【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后，且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn)，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒?dòng)特別盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱(chēng)為搬家日。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，“被稱(chēng)為”，故填as。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí)，要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ)，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處?？芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語(yǔ)，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹ither ......or.....固定短語(yǔ)，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源，或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. 1