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Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it39。s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited3. A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4. A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5. A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6. A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7. A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8. A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9. A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12. A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13. A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14. A. InsteadB. AgainC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in frontD. in need【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述政府給貧困家庭提供在職培訓項目,讓窮人學得技能,過上更好的生活。 (1)句意:然后我就能解決我的家庭困難,對別人也有好處。考查動詞辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)現(xiàn);B學習;C解決;D改變,結(jié)合上下文可知,努力學習技能,就可以解決家庭困難,故選C。 (2)句意: 一名在職培訓項目的學員,感動很激動??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A放松的;B驚訝的;C累的;D激動的,結(jié)合上文可知,職業(yè)培訓的好處很多,所以培訓者的心情是激動的,故選D。 (3)句意:萊蒙的祖父將近80歲,他的母親臥病在床。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A悲傷的;B生病的;C安靜的;D孤獨的,根據(jù)下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (養(yǎng)家的人)可知祖父年邁,媽媽生病,故選B。 (4)句意:所以他父親,只是一個農(nóng)民,是整個家庭的主要支柱??疾槊~辨析及上下文的理解,A家庭;B程序、計劃;C世界;D政府,結(jié)合上文可知父親是家里的支柱,故選A。 (5)句意:萊蒙今年高中畢業(yè)了沒有通過高考??疾閯釉~辨析;A介意;B知道;C通過;D害怕,根據(jù)下文他參加了工作培訓,可知是沒有通過高考,故選C。 (6)句意: 工作培訓計劃幫助他學習了工作中所需的技能??疾閯釉~辨析,A需要;B測試;C重復;D忘記,根據(jù)上下文,培訓中要學習的是工作需要的技能,故選A。 (7)句意:這個故事使我想起了另一個故事。考查名詞辨析及上下文理解,A記憶;B故事;C問題;D成就,根據(jù)上文這個故事讓我想起另一個故事,前后呼應,故選B。 (8)句意:從前,有一個人很會釣魚,他每天能抓很多魚。考查形容詞辨析,A有能力的;B難過的;C幸運的;D害怕的,be able to,能夠,符合文章意思,故選A。 (9)句意:這個人是一個心地善良的人,所以他經(jīng)常和不會釣魚的鄰居們分享這魚??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A煮;B數(shù)數(shù);C分享;D檢查,根據(jù)上文The man was a kindhearted person,這人善良,會把釣到的魚分給不會釣魚的鄰居們,故選C。 (10)句意:有一天,他想如果教給他們釣魚那會很好的??疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解,A瘋狂的;B容易的;C公平的;D好的,結(jié)合下文可知,他覺得與其給大家分享釣到的魚,不如教給大家如何釣魚,這是一個好主意,故選D. (11)句意:所以他把鄰居們叫到一起,教給他們怎樣釣魚??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A召集;B驅(qū)趕,開車;C清理;D推,根據(jù)下文可知,他想教給大家如何釣魚,需要把大家召集到一起才可以展示,故選A。 (12)句意:每個人都很高興,他們能吃到自己釣的魚了??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A喂養(yǎng);B挽救;C抓到、捕捉;D保持, 根據(jù)上文catch lots of fish every day可知是抓到魚,故選C。 (13)句意:目前,全世界仍舊有很多窮人。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A傻的;B窮的;C生病的;D虛弱的,根據(jù)第一第二段可知,有很多窮人,故選B。 (14)句意:而是,我們應該給他們學習新技能的機會??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A而是;B再一次;C然而;D而且,根據(jù)上下文,我們不能只給貧困人民食物,而是要給予他們學習新技能的機會,這兩句話是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (15)句意:對有需要的人來說,技術(shù)培訓是非常重要的。考查短語辨析及上下文理解,A處于困境中;B處于沉默中;C在……前面;D需要中,根據(jù)整篇文章可知是給需要的人提供技能培訓,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。5.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed (印象深刻的) by Peter39。s character. At the same time, Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 . In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人,面試兩名護士,一名長得帥,一名長得普通,為了決定最后的雇傭者,老人對他們做了一個測試,最終雇傭了長相普通卻心地善良的那名護士。 (1)句意:他的身體日漸衰弱,無法照顧自己,所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務,照顧他。A更虛弱,B更矮,C更高,D更富有,根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱,故選A。 (2)句意:他的身體日漸衰弱,無法照顧自己,所以他決定雇一個護士來幫他做家務,照顧他。A占據(jù),B查找,C (在外表、舉止、性格方面)像 , D照顧,根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己,故選D。 (3)句意:安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人,而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的,B強壯的,C普通的,D美麗的,根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite mon ,故此處是普通的,故選C。 (4)句意:安東尼走后,老人轉(zhuǎn)身對彼得說:“安東尼說你很粗魯,不值得信任。A到達,B導致,C轉(zhuǎn)身朝向,D指向,根據(jù)后面 and said 可知,是轉(zhuǎn)過身對Peter說,故選C。 (5)句意:如果安東尼對我有意見,那我肯定有問題。A背景,B意見,C樣子,D圖片,根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知是對他有意見,故選B。 (6)句意:我應該花點時間來改變這些事情。A改變,B移動,C挽救,D保持,根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯就需要改變,故選A。 (7)句意:與此同時,安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。A咖啡,B水,C牛奶,D茶,根據(jù)cup,茶杯,可知里面是茶,故選D。 (8)句意:那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她,B他,C你,D我,根據(jù)The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語是the old man,故用he指代,故選B。 (9)句意:你不在的時候,彼得說你的壞話。A完美地,B適當?shù)兀珻耐心地,D不充分地,根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話,故選D。 (10)句意:安東尼聽了這話后,很生氣,開始大叫。A喊叫,B談話,C玩耍,D奔跑,根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知,人在生氣時是大叫,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of i