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【英語】九年級下冊英語英語完形填空匯編技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:24 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , and the life we have 15 what we do. I39。d work harder rather than plain about my fate later.1. A. penB. cameraC. articleD. book2. A. believeB. checkC. hopeD. consider3. A. fortableB. differentC. interestingD. healthy4. A. watchingB. sharingC. showingD. acting5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom6. A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how7. A. beautifulB. cleverC. youngD. lucky8. A. askedB. taughtC. helpedD. enjoyed9. A. stadiumB. libraryC. labD. cinema10. A. poorB. simpleC. richD. little11. A. clearB. unluckyC. importantD. impossible12. A. madeB. encouragedC. orderedD. suggested13. A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although14. A. highB. deepC. fastD. far15. A. es fromB. takes upC. depends onD. waits for【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述18遲震用相機記錄了生活在隔壁兩個女孩各不相同的生活經(jīng)歷,并引發(fā)網(wǎng)友的感悟“我會更努力地工作,而不是抱怨我的命運?!睆倪@些照片中,可以了解到,這些照片已經(jīng)鼓勵許多人相信未來掌握在自己手中。 (1)句意:在西班牙塞維利亞,一名18歲的預(yù)備學(xué)生遲震用他的相機講述了兩個人的故事。A:pen鋼筆; B:camera相機; C:article文章; D:book書。根據(jù)下文From the photos,可知一定是用相機告訴她們兩個人的生活,故選B。 (2)句意:我們可以了解到,它們鼓勵許多人相信未來掌握在自己手中。A:believe 相信;B:check檢查; C:hope希望; D:consider仔細思考。根據(jù)最后句I39。d work harder rather than plain about my fate later.可知這些照片鼓勵許多人相信未來掌握在自己手中,故選A。 (3)句意:她們過著完全不同的生活方式,結(jié)果卻截然相反。A:fortable舒服的; B:different不同的;C:interesting有趣的; D:healthy健康的。根據(jù)are getting opposite results,可知生活風(fēng)格是完全不同的,故選B。 (4)句意:在照片中,可以看到西班牙女孩安娜瑪麗亞在看電視劇。A:watching觀看; B:sharing分享; C:showing 展示;D:acting行為。根據(jù)句末 can be seen—a TV play 可知看電視劇,要用動詞watch。故選A。 (5)句意:安娜瑪麗亞很少外出,A:often 經(jīng)常;B:usually通常; C:always總是; D:seldom很少。根據(jù)上文She spends most of her time on the 。故選D。 (6)句意:因為她覺得自己不吸引人,不知道在社交場合該說什么。A:what什么; B:where在哪里; C:which 哪一個;D:how怎樣。know知道,及物動詞,此處要用疑問詞+不定式形式作賓語。say及物動詞,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,表示泛指,要用疑問代詞what作賓語,故選A。 (7)句意:我沒有維羅妮卡那么幸運。A:beautiful美麗的; B:clever聰明的; C:young年輕的; D:lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文But Veronica, the lucky girl next door,可知她認為沒有Veronica幸運,故選D。 (8)句意:但是隔壁的“幸運”女孩維羅妮卡已經(jīng)自學(xué)了四門外語。A:asked問; B:taught教; C:helped幫助; D:enjoyed享受。根據(jù)teach oneself,自學(xué),固定短語。故選B。 (9)句意:因為她豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗而成為人們關(guān)注的中心。A:stadium體育場; B:library圖書館; C:lab實驗室; D:cinema電影院。根據(jù)下文She takes part in any conversation...可知只能到圖書館,故選B。 (10)句意:她豐富的知識和經(jīng)驗而成為人們關(guān)注的中心。A:poor貧窮的; B:simple簡單的; C:rich富有的; D:little小的,少的。根據(jù)上文...and bees the center of attention,可知一定是具有豐富的豐富的知識和經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (11)句意:看著維羅妮卡,很明顯她在掌控自己的命運。A:clear清楚的,顯然的; B:unlucky不幸的; C:important重要的; D:impossible不可能。根據(jù)下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them,可知她掌控自己的命運是很顯然的,故選A。 (12)句意:她的經(jīng)歷鼓勵Chi Zhen與各國學(xué)生交流。A:made制作; B:encouraged鼓勵; C:ordered命令; D:suggested建議。根據(jù)下文she39。s getting good results. 可知她的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)鼓勵Chi Zhen與各國學(xué)生的交流,故選B。 (13)句意:盡管我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度,但我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們。A:Unless除非; B:If 如果;C:Because 因為;D:Although盡管,雖然。根據(jù)前句:我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度和后句:我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,讓步關(guān)系,要有連詞although。故選D。 (14)句意:照片的影響遠遠超出了遲震的預(yù)期。A:high高的; B:deep深的; C:fast快的; D:far遠的。根據(jù)下文I39。d work harder rather than plain about my fate ,影響之遠已超出Chi Zhen的預(yù)期,故選D。 (15)句意:一堵墻將兩個世界隔開,我們的生活取決于我們做什么。A:es from來自于; B:takes up從事; C:depends on依賴于。取決于; D:waits for等待。根據(jù)生活在隔壁的兩個女孩,對生活的不同態(tài)度和不同的想法,完全取決于自己做什么,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。5.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。My first day of school Fear started taking over. Iwas walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(轉(zhuǎn)換) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety(焦慮) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone39。s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, Yes. His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn39。t actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 6 to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, Why don39。t you go for lunch? But the bell just rang, I said. That is the lunch bell, she said. Without another word I 7 for the cafeteria( 餐廳) . I felt lucky because we didn39。t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8 . At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn39。t so bad. I couldn39。t wait for the next day to e.1. A. typicalB. difficultC. differentD. strange2. A. proudlyB. slowlyC. eagerlyD. easily3. A. surprisedB. interruptedC. fortedD. reminded4. A. takeB. pickC. ownD. mark5. A. expectedB. promisedC. refusedD. managed6. A. classB. bellC. lunchD. break7. A. hopedB. changedC. headedD. freed8. A. levelB. fieldC. pointD. goal【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者從印度來到美國,在美國上高中。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。 (1)句意:但這里完全不同。A:typical典型的; B:difficult 困難的;C:different 不同的;D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根據(jù)上文because back in India the teachers switch(轉(zhuǎn)換) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, 可知兩國教學(xué)方式是不同的,故選C。 (2)句意:我慢慢地打開了門。A:proudly 驕傲地;B:slowly 慢地;C:eagerly 渴望地;D:easily容易地。根據(jù)上文 With anxiety(焦慮) on one hand and fear on the other, 可知由于焦慮和恐懼才會慢慢地打開門,故選B。 (3)句意:他的聲音稍微安慰了我一點。A:surpri
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