【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 world, I was finding it really hard可知此處體現(xiàn)前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故用easy ， 故選B。 （2）句意：我姐姐比我大五歲，所以她已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了這一切。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐妹間至少年齡相差一年，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我解釋我的問題時，她完全理解了。A完全地，B開心地，C禮貌地，D小心的，根據(jù) she39。s been through all this already 可知是完全了解，故選A。 （4）句意：她說：“你為什么不試試在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識人呢？”A計(jì)算，B呼叫，C遇見，D要求，根據(jù) meet new people可知是結(jié)實(shí)，認(rèn)識 ， 故選C。 （5）句意：我的一個朋友和網(wǎng)友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我們的，D她的，根據(jù) I asked 可知此處的代詞是第一人稱單數(shù)，故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她最后面對面見到他時，他完全不像他說的那樣。A任何事，B某事，C每件事，D沒有什么，根據(jù) Online? Are you kidding可知此處是否定形式，表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)不一樣 ， 故選D。 （7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一樣的人——那些剛搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A鄰居，B老板，C朋友，D同學(xué)，根據(jù) met him face to face 可知此處指交朋友，故選C。 （8）句意：我在網(wǎng)上找到了一個讀書俱樂部和一個足球隊(duì)。A夢想，B找到，C記得，D組織，根據(jù)a book club and a football team online可知是找到這樣的活動小組，故選B。 （9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜歡足球。A盡管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根據(jù)根據(jù)found a football team online和 you don39。t even like football可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ， 故選D。 （10）句意：但那沒關(guān)系。A要緊，B發(fā)生，C顯示，D持續(xù)，that/it doesn39。t matter，固定搭配，沒關(guān)系，此處是一般過去時的用法，故選A。 （11）句意：你為什么不找一個排球隊(duì)來參加呢？A查找，B照顧，C尋找，D環(huán)顧四周，根據(jù)第八道題的found可知彼此呼應(yīng)，用尋找，故選C。 （12）句意：那天我看了一個關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。A關(guān)于，B來自，C通過，D有，根據(jù) a website...volunteering可知此處表示網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容，故用關(guān)于，故選A。 （13）句意：我打賭我可以通過那種方式認(rèn)識很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C貧窮的，D孤獨(dú)的，根據(jù)交朋友和人品的好壞有關(guān)，故選B。 （14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能會遇到完美的人。A需要，B必須，C會，D可能，此處是推測的語氣，故用可能，故選D。 （15）句意：非常感謝你的建議。A信，B報告，C建議，D俱樂部，根據(jù)本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting o