【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:費(fèi)希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開(kāi)始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾,每天下班后個(gè)周末他們就去撿拾垃圾,他的行為也感染了身邊的人,他們一起為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)。(1)句意:今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。;;;。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知,今天的活干完了。故答案是D。(2)句意:自從三年前,費(fèi)希爾就一直做同樣的時(shí)。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾,因此是做同樣的事,故答案是A。(3)句意:他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚(yú)。;;;,根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖?,故答案是C。(4)句意:當(dāng)費(fèi)希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時(shí)候,他總是微笑著說(shuō),收集總是好的。;;;。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了,故答案是B。(5)句意:有時(shí)候安娜會(huì)叼來(lái)一些舊的盒子和瓶子,贏得主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。;;;。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,狗幫了主人的忙,因此會(huì)得到主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),故答案是A。(6)句意:這非常令人放松。;;;。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為這樣做是令人放松的,故答案是C。???????(7)句意:費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以成就大的不同。;;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一天一點(diǎn)小的改變就會(huì)有大的不同,故答案是D。???????(8)句意:自從他開(kāi)始撿拾垃圾,他已經(jīng)更加認(rèn)真地把空瓶子放進(jìn)口袋里,收集別人扔掉的飲料盒,而且回收利用他能做的一切。;;;。這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)是并列出現(xiàn)的,最后一項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用and連接,故答案是B。???????(9)句意:費(fèi)希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒(méi)了別人。;;;。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)的一個(gè)小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知,他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人,故答案是D。???????(10)句意:看到費(fèi)希爾所做的之后,這兩個(gè)小女孩停下來(lái)幫著他撿拾垃圾。;;;。stop to do ,停下來(lái)做某事,原來(lái)小女孩在玩,現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾,所以是停下來(lái)做某事,故答案是A。???????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等逐一作答,再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn39。t want to go on playing. It39。s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試。根據(jù) playing a game.,可知玩游戲就得花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。A:owner所有者; B:worker工人; C:student學(xué)生; D:partner同伴,搭檔。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。 (3)句意::useful 有用的;B:simple簡(jiǎn)單的; C:correct 正確的;D:special特殊的。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。可知取勝和想出最好的方法對(duì)個(gè)性發(fā)展是有用的,故選A。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A:pay attention to關(guān)注; B:take pride in以......為驕傲; C:jump out of 從......跳出來(lái);D:think of考慮,想到。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,可知為了獲勝,就會(huì)想出辦法獲勝,故選D。 (5)句意:如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏,那么對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。 (6)句意:如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔,他會(huì)很不高興,不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了??芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。A:rule規(guī)則; B:duty義務(wù),責(zé)任; C:plan計(jì)劃; D:habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利??芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。 (8)句意:生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來(lái);C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏,有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí),這是很有趣的。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間,要用引導(dǎo)詞when,故選C。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。A:worry 擔(dān)心;B:believe 相信;C:wish希望; D:imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ??芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸,不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom (掃帚). Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play cent