【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e lion at last.C.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.Turere39。s invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with 。故選C。 （2）代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不會動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知趕走獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。由So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn39。t ，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ____. A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online, you should____. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should ____. A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for ____. A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了什么是欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，同時探討了面對這些現(xiàn)象我們該怎樣做。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Bullying include: calling people mean（惡意的） names。 laughing at people。telling lies about people。 taking someones things without permission（允許）。 not letting someone play in a group。 hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫別人惡意的名字；嘲笑人；說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個群體中玩；打人等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If you get bad messages, don39。t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，當收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞信息時，不要回復，直接保存并交給老師，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，當我們對別人不友好時，應(yīng)該道歉，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹欺凌與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的，面對的應(yīng)該是孩子，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.觀點B.順序C.機會D.組織（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to e back home after her graduation in June? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.It39。s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didn39。t accept Meiyu39。s decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國學習漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學習了中國功夫。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學學習了四年中文，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also requires Chines