【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.China.C.Belize.D.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? A.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Studying Chinese in a university.C.Helping do some housework.D.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _____. A.are not as beautiful as beforeB.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the pollutionD.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A.Stay there for another year.B.Go back home to start work.C.Learn about the people39。s home.D.Travel around Central America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國，每年都有成千上萬的高中生畢業(yè)，他們在上大學(xué)或者工作之前，會花費一年的時間去其他國家做志愿者。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年輕人去其他國家做志愿者，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) now he39。s living in Belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will ，如果大海污染嚴重的話，這些珊瑚礁會死掉的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline說：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution bees. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It39。s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide （So2） is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollutionB.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is being polluted day and nightD.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.as easy asB.much easier thanC.as hard asD.much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means ___________. A.rubbishB.noise pollutionC.air pollutionD.water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：污染是當今的主要問題，主要是人類的活動所造成，人越多，污染越嚴重，我了減少污染，很多國家制定了法律或采取了措施來減少污染。比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) he world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. 可知是因為科技的發(fā)展使世界變得更小了，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,可知現(xiàn)在比原來的生活容易了，也就是過去的生活比較艱難，故答案是D。 （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) heartit ， 可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. 可知許多年前人少污染不嚴重，但是現(xiàn)在不是這樣了，人多了，污染也很嚴重了，所以C的敘述是錯誤的，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。代詞指代題需要認真閱讀結(jié)合具體語境猜測代詞指代的是什么。正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行正誤判定。 6．閱讀理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus39。s group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing. The