【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對(duì)“打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。 （1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句If you know someone is ing up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here39。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。 （4）理解歸納題。由文中語句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個(gè)問題的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn39。t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because . A.they are the most serious problem todayB.scientists pay little attention to their influenceC.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day 可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeproject in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管 ， 故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration（探索）. On Jan 3, Chang39。e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to land on the far side of the moon, People39。s Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon. Chang39。e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a lowgravity（低重力） environment. The data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang39。e 4 mission（任務(wù)） is a main achievement for China39。s space program. It marks a new stage in China39。s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched（啟動(dòng)） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang39。e. Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting（環(huán)繞運(yùn)行）, landing and sample（樣本） returning”— referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Chang39。e 4 has realized the goal of landing. The third will be achieved during the Chang39。e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Chang39。e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system （太陽系）. China39。s first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A.Help us build a base on the earth.B.Help us build a base on the moon.C.Help us build a base on Mars.D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）.（2）What has Chang39。e 4 done so far?