【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ho looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin. Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblin39。s stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.（1）Samanta Schweblin came to China to . A.pay a visit to BeijingB.translate her stories into ChineseC.help to make her book more popularD.publish her collection（2）When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks . A.she suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationB.her Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneC.she can understand some parts of her Chinese editionD.she has a strong belief in her Chinese edition（3）From the passage we can tell, the author, . A.has an appetite for writing something extraordinaryB.got the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designC.tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyD.thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists（4）We can probably read the passage in . A.a textbookB.a newspaperC.a reportD.a science fiction【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要對(duì)英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一Samanta Schweblin及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Schweblin, …h(huán)as visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. 來(lái)北京是促銷(xiāo)她的第一個(gè)中文版的短篇小說(shuō)。由此可知，Samanta來(lái)中國(guó)就是為了讓她的書(shū)受歡迎。故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith”faith與belief是同義詞。由此可知，提及她的中文版的書(shū)時(shí)，她對(duì)自己的中文版本很有信心。故答案選D。（3）推理判斷題。文中第四段提到作者寫(xiě)的故事中關(guān)于平凡生活中突然發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她認(rèn)為這與人們已知世界有關(guān)的，有可能發(fā)生的。第五段與第六段中的女孩吃鳥(niǎo)的故事，第七段中說(shuō)作者的故事有暴力與血腥的元素，她的故事有一種驚悚與神秘?？芍髡呦矚g寫(xiě)一些不同尋常的東西，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（渴望寫(xiě)出一些不同尋常的東西）符合題意，故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。Samanta Schweblin是英國(guó)文學(xué)雜志《格蘭達(dá)》提名的最年輕的西班牙小說(shuō)家之一，本文中對(duì)她及其作品進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。因此可推斷出本文有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷。3. 利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。5．閱讀理解 The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture pany39。s “futureliving” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it es to smart furniture. AI is now walking into more aspects of people39。s daily lives. Selfdriving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have bee more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets（插座）to smart smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it39。s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction. Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikea39。s the new survey doesn39。t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel fortable with. Most participants wanted a more human0like form of virtual（虛擬的）assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender（性別）of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI. Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligentthat could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes. This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust（生銹）, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ikea39。s survey online.（1）What does the underlined word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Normal.D.Environment.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants.B.What form of AI assistants people want.C.What kind of friends people want.D.The popular robots on the market.（3）Most people who received the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________. A.help them became smarterB.municate with them without troublesC.have its own worldviewD.deal with their problems in advance（4）Which of the following products are from Ikea? A.Smart sofas that can speak to you.B.Smart beds than can track your daily movements.C.Wireless charging cars.D.Rustless bikes without chains.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了瑞典的一家家具公司做了一項(xiàng)研究，調(diào)查人們想要什么樣的智能家居。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“AI is now walking into more aspects of people39。s daily lives.”可猜測(cè)出As smart home technologies have bee more ubiquitous,這句話的意思是智能家居技術(shù)變得越來(lái)越普遍，故選B。（2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mo