【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 herself in. With my sortofsteppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grownup friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority – but not too much. Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, fort and discipline, you will never actually count. To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. It39。s a handy piece of good mental health trickery I remend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semidetached is the position.（1）Which of the following is true about Bernardo? A.Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B.Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C.Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D.Bernardo doesn39。t recognize his wife as a real stepmother.（2）What does the author think of her role in the family? A.She was totally favored by the kids.B.She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C.She didn39。t have any influence in the family.D.She was the munication bridge between kids and their father.（3）What39。s the author39。s advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph? A.Be partly engaged in kids39。 life.B.Care little about kids39。 behavior.C.Seldom get involved in kids39。 homework.D.Bee the absolute authority of the family.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作為一個(gè)繼母應(yīng)該如何與孩子相處才是一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩?。?）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.”Bernardo再婚讓妻子搬進(jìn)家里，還要征求孩子們的同意，由此可推斷出Bernardo尊重孩子的意見。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grownup friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority ...”我走上了一條微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子與父親的之間影響的橋梁，既是家里的女主人，又是權(quán)威人物…”故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s a handy piece of good mental health trickery I remend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semidetached is the position.”可知，作者對于繼母的建議就是部分地參與到孩子們的生活中。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 More and more ments sections are being shut down online. Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers39。 ments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of ments—a racist remark about democratic votes, a negative ment about police …So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the ments sections. Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online ments sections. The decisions don39。t mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that ments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had. In early days of digital journalism, ments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a wele change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and wele evolution. Sadly, that39。s not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, ments sections became the home of ugly namecalling, racism and antiwomen language. Besides their poisonous quality, ments seem out of place today. Since we made the announcement, I39。ve received an outpouring of responses from our readers, she says. I39。ve heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online ments. I39。ve heard from people who said they wouldn39。t send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by ments, and wasn39。t worth it.（1）Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the ments sections? A.They were put to wrong use.B.Her website was attacked heavily.C.They exposed many illegal issues.D.She was angry about readers39。 ments.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about ments? A.They were out of date.B.They had gone against their original intentions.C.They were full of sensitive information.D.They couldn39。t interest the audience.（3）What was the wele change in the early digital journalism? A.Readers, having more access to news.B.Readers39。 making less negative ments.C.Readers39。 freedom to express their thoughts.D.Readers39。 active involvement in the news industry.（4）How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph? A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，越來越多的在線評論被關(guān)閉了。雖然在數(shù)字新聞業(yè)的早期，在線評論被視為新媒體的重要組成部分，是加強(qiáng)新聞生產(chǎn)者與受眾之間對話的絕佳機(jī)會；但事實(shí)上評論區(qū)不是一個(gè)交流思想的地方，里面充滿了各種負(fù)面的消息。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“When she got to the readers39。 ments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of ments—a racist remark about democratic votes, a negative ment about police …So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the ments secti