【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don39。t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 ments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn39。t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。s office at the beginning of each school year? A.He was late for school.B.He didn39。t behave himself at school.C.He couldn39。t hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author39。s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? to your mother pays off. the right thing matters. fit is the best policy. for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護你自己，而且保護其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因為如果你不接種，有人可能會死。這也是作者不顧反對接種疫苗的最大原因。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，學校的醫(yī)生會告訴我，我沒有接受過任何必要的上學必須要進行的接種。因此推知，學期初作者被叫到校長辦公室是因為他幾乎從來沒有接種過疫苗。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我媽媽強烈反對，我還是堅持了下來)可知，媽媽對于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會感動惱怒。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每個人都應該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated.”疫苗不僅保護你自己，而且保護其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因為如果你不接種，有人可能會死，可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對己對人都有好處。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 If your life were a book and you were the author, how would you want your story to go? That39。s the question that changed my life forever. At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist(治療師). For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and pletely in control of my life. That is, until my life took a detour. I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen(脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees. One day, I went home. I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side. I was pletely physically and emotionally broken. But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy. And that is when I began to realize that I didn39。t have to be small any more. I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating. And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did! I started snowboarding. Then I went back to work. And then I cofounded a nonprofit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports. And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highestranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world. Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect. But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no, because my legs haven39。t disabled me. They39。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything. It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.（1）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph3? A.The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy.B.The author realized she had to learn to accept a new herself gladly.C.The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly.D.The author felt hard to choose between the old Amy and the new Amy.（2）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.The author didn39。t like her job as a massage therapist.B.The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities.C.The author has learnt to see her disabilities as blessings.D.The author hopes to return to her old life.（3）What message does the author want to convey with her speech? A.Roman is not built in one day.B.Failure is the mother of successC.Imagination is more important than knowledge.D.It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts.（4）The tone of the passage is best described as ________. A.proud but stubbornB.int