【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 當(dāng)背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即 ④ ；故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s own body weight. 這個男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。 （4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 International Museum Day is ing! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Don39。t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops （棒棒糖） are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be careful—the icecream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them e from the world39。s most successful panies, like the Newton puter from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive （潛水） or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and it39。s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If you39。re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ________. A.Swat MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ________ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and it39。s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每樣?xùn)|西和他們過去關(guān)系有關(guān)的一個故事。故選C。 （3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們在弄明白題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案，對于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。 6．閱讀理解 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins（起源） in the natural process（進(jìn)程） of human development.（1）Where is the American Computer amp。.Robotics Museum? A.In Montana.B.In New Jersey.C.In New York.D.In Los Angeles.（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB.the Gateway ArchC.Glacier National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park（3）What doe