【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 a 可知，美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知， 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國(guó)家公園，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》可知這些都是出版物，故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 參觀者可以在美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館參觀超過(guò)1000多種展品，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人博物館可知 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 In about 1503, during Christopher Columbus39。s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain. At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus39。s group was soon in serious trouble. Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would last. Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the Moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the Moon began disappearing. The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus39。s god had to return the Moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the Moon would stay pletely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.（1）At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by . A.giving them food and clothesB.building a house for themC.repairing their shipD.providing them with a book（2）The local people became angry because the Europeans . A.looked very differentB.had nothing to tradeC.were cheats and thievesD.wanted to take their land（3）Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？ A.From a book.B.From the Moon.C.From his group.D.From the locals.（4）What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？ A.They all believed in God.B.They never returned to Spain.C.They admired the local people.D.They caused their own problems.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國(guó)旅行時(shí)，他的船在一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴中嚴(yán)重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個(gè)小島上住了幾個(gè)月。一開(kāi)始島上的人對(duì)他們很友好，但是后來(lái)他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計(jì)算出了月食的時(shí)間，說(shuō)是上帝對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_(kāi)給他們提供幫助了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. 可知一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. 殼可知?dú)W洲人對(duì)他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The book, written by a wellknown German scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse（月食）and how long it would ，哥倫布是從書(shū)上知道的月食發(fā)生的時(shí)間，故答案是A。 ???????（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問(wèn)題是他們自作自受，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Don39。t Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl, I39。ve loved reading crime and detective （偵探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新聞） ,but I didn39。t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good promise （妥協(xié) ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twentyfive，I39。d already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I39。d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I39。d written it she even offered to lend it to me after she39。d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1）Hazel is probably ． A.an agentB.a journalistC.a teacher and artistD.a teacher and writer（2）The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean . A.to give no adviceB.to like something very muchC.to have more experiencesD.to misunderstand something（3）It39。s clear that Hazel . A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing novels（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents39。 advice on