【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sion starve a fever（發(fā)燒時宜餓）？Many animals stop eating when they39。re ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm—blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs. Cold—blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its___ by licking. A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting___ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to___. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a___. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動物自己治療傷病的幾個辦法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細菌）. 舔干凈一個傷口，且唾液里有化學物質(zhì)可以殺死細菌，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病，很多動物有好的生活習慣，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping ，馬和兔子都有好的生活習慣，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things當一個生病的動物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一種動物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ，因此魚去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。 （5）推理，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ，可知文章主要介紹了動物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類信息主要是從雜志會出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 In some western countries, a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then what39。s a gap year？It39。s a short break from study for a year or less. It39。s normally between high school and university. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work. There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience. Some mon reasons to take a gap year include： ★Open their eyes. ★Make international friends. ★Make some money. ★Get useful work experience and key skills. Although teenagers can benefit from（從……獲益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. ★It may cost a lot of money to organize. ★They may get hurt or sick during the travels. ★They may simply find that they didn39。t get the experience they were hoping for. A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it39。s really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）. （1）A gap year is a special celebration for ___. A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___. A.before high schoolB.between primary school and high schoolC.during high schoolD.between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year. A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities. A.get work skillsB.make some friendsC.open their eyesD.get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year. A.be interested inB.be worried aboutC.be disappointed atD.be nervous about【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了西方國家空檔年的情況。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空檔年）is regarded as a special celebration for ，空檔年被認為是一個為青少年而有的特殊的慶祝，故選C。 （2）推理題，根據(jù)原文It39。s normally between high school and university，通常會是在高中和大學之間，故選D。 （3）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，為什么學生想要一個空檔年是有很多原因的，Some mon reasons to take a gap year include. 一些普遍的需要空檔年的原因包括……可知這段主要講了需要空檔年的原因，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文They may get hurt or sick during the ，這是父母反對以及擔憂的一點，而其他選項都是需要空檔年的原因，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in it39。s rea