【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動，從這些行動中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無關(guān)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來開始走，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can39。t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all outa TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. It39。s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can39。t be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but I39。m busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a special low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with one39。s friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點(diǎn)檢查”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費(fèi)觀看以后的比賽 ，可知 如果一場比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場稍后比賽的特別免費(fèi)票 ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨點(diǎn)檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同類東西的機(jī)會 ， 故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一張后來足球比賽的特別免費(fèi)票雨檢查與雨有關(guān) ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點(diǎn)檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。t look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （積極的） effect. And she39。s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a wellcut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one es to help. What39。s the difference? He39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。re wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn39。t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。 coats. The experiment didn39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。 coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A.he does not listen to others39。 adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （證明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by paring factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影