【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈(zèng)） most of the money to the church and to those poor families. Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani39。s education at P. S. 116. The young boy39。s story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. Tani, you39。re an example of a winning spirit in chess and in life. I39。d love to meet you, he said on his Facebook. While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of ________. A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.twelve（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A.where Tani practises chessB.how hard Tani works at chessC.what Tani39。s mother does for himD.how much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________. A.hoped to see Bill ClintonB.went to a famous private schoolC.became the richest boy in New YorkD.got much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________. A.call on young people to learn chessB.introduce his grit achievements in chessC.show it39。s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.tell people Tani has been the world39。s best chess player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。2017年他和家人從非洲來到紐約市。在這里他被介紹給一個(gè)象棋俱樂部的主人，由于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，他媽媽給Makofsky寫信，結(jié)果Makofsky同意Tani免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。由于學(xué)習(xí)努力他獲得了冠軍。他的故事被紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，人們給他捐了$200,000美元。但是他的家人把這些錢的大部分給了教堂和那些貧困的家庭。紐約很多著名的私立學(xué)校讓他去上學(xué)但是他決絕了。他的故事被每個(gè)的42屆總統(tǒng)比爾克林的知曉，他說“希望能見到你”。當(dāng)他對(duì)新生活很激動(dòng)時(shí)，他準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。他希望成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. 和Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. 可知Tani在七歲的時(shí)候開始練象棋。故選A。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù) The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. 可知Tani練習(xí)象棋很辛苦的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Not surprisingly, Tani39。s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public.可知在獲得紐約競(jìng)標(biāo)賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來自社會(huì)的幫助，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。s youngest chess grandmaster （大師）. The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.因?yàn)槎砹_斯的象棋選手也是是很小年紀(jì)成為象棋大師的，并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，仔細(xì)閱讀。理解細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，推理判斷，得出正確答案。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. iPhone, iPhone, iPhone, my son kept moaning （呻吟）. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I39。d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn39。t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （貝殼）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and . A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writer39。s vacation? A.They couldn39。t use their electronics.B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired and went to bed.B.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son39。s feelings can be described as ________. A.angry → surprised → proudB.excited → peaceful → boredC.worried → angry → hopefulD.bored → peaceful → pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be ________. A.A Terrible Life on the Island16