【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ut? A.Why some species bee smaller.B.How climate changes in Earth39。s history?C.Climate change has many negative effects.D.Species are being smaller as climate gets warmer.（2）The underlined word trumped m the first paragraph probably mean_________. A.strengthenedB.gainedC.beatenD.equaled（3）Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that________. A.they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smallerB.all the animals on the earth have bee smallerC.climate change has more negative effects on warmblooded animalsD.increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller（4）What does the author feel about the climate change? A.DisappointedB.OptimisticC.WorriedD.Shameful【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了氣候變暖導(dǎo)致許多生物個(gè)體變小這一現(xiàn)象，氣候變化已對(duì)浮游生物產(chǎn)生了有害影響，人類需要盡快采取措施。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide”可知科學(xué)家原來(lái)以為二氧化碳的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致物種變大，但是氣候的變化讓物種反而變小。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” 可知科學(xué)家原來(lái)以為二氧化碳的增加會(huì)導(dǎo)致物種變大，但是氣候的變化讓物種變小。可知?dú)夂虻淖兓驍×硕趸紟?lái)的影響。故“beat”與該詞同義。選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.”可知大量使用的能源導(dǎo)致物種體型變小。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.”可知作者擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代氣候變化的速度太快導(dǎo)致有機(jī)體無(wú)法迅速做出回應(yīng)?？芍髡邔?duì)氣候變化很擔(dān)心。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Starting Cycling We have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully. Lessons All our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country. There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 amp。 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment. Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multilane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a plete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect! Cost is ￡30 per hour. Guided Ride We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following: Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you. Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis. Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed. We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas. Cost ￡30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 amp。 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out? A.Off road.B.Near large roundabouts.C.On busy local roads.D.On multilane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide? A.They check your cycle and equipment every week.B.They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 amp。 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for? A.Bike riding lovers.B.Children and teenagers.C.Travelers in London.D.Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的課程，包括課程內(nèi)容，技術(shù)指導(dǎo)以及費(fèi)用等。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Lessons部分中的“Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 amp。 2 in an offroad and quiet environment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級(jí)和二級(jí)課程。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Guided Ride部分中的“We know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:”以及下文“We currently cover London Zones 1 amp。 2.”可推斷，他們確保用戶在倫敦1區(qū)和2區(qū)騎行安全。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have two ser