【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and . A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writer39。s vacation? A.They couldn39。t use their electronics.B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired and went to bed.B.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the son39。s feelings can be described as ________. A.angry → surprised → proudB.excited → peaceful → boredC.worried → angry → hopefulD.bored → peaceful → pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be ________. A.A Terrible Life on the IslandB.A Special iPhone for My SonC.A Fight between Mother and SonD.A Vacation Away from Electronics【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品我和兒子在 科爾特斯島進(jìn)行一周度假，在每天電子產(chǎn)品的的情況下是怎樣度過這一周的和這幾天兒子的改變。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. 可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just ，女兒和丈夫在樹木上畫畫，可知把兒子獨自留在家里。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was ing in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到無聊，The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平靜度過； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光?？芍丝趟芨吲d。兒子思想的變化從開始的無聊到平靜再到高興。故選D。 （4）題目歸納題。文章內(nèi)容講述的是沒有電子產(chǎn)品的這一周假期是怎樣度過的，故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。5．閱讀理解 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You tum around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（R y3）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受試者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a puter. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them. For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren39。t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。t. Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the oute of his two experiments, said Baker, I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（1）What39。s the aim of the two experiments for? A.Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B.Explain when people can have a sixth senseC.Show how people act while being watched in the labD.Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at（2）The underlined word oute in the last paragraph most probably means? A.ValueB.ResultC.PerformanceD.Connection（3）What is the writers opinion about the the sixth sense? A.He is not sure about itB.He is sure that it doesn39。t exist（存在）C.He wants us to find out together with himD.He agrees with the parapsychologists（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.People are born with a sixth sense.B.the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C.the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了一位心理學(xué)家通過兩個實驗來驗證人們沒有第六感覺的事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments為了研究這種“六感”是否真的存在，心理學(xué)家羅伯特貝克（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)做了兩個實驗，可知做這兩個實驗就是為了驗證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們 ，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Baker concludes that 貝克總結(jié)說，可知總結(jié)的都是結(jié)果，故oute是result結(jié)果的意思，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。t 貝克發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者并不擅長分辨何時被注視，何時沒有 ，可知作者對“第六感”有什么看法是他確信它不存在，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. ，可知受試者在實驗中沒有第六感，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far