【正文】 e, above the waist height.A.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （2）細節(jié)判斷題。 當背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠點，即 ④ ；故選C。s own body weight. 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀理解 t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.people don39。we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.倡導人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writer39。They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.angry → surprised → proudB.A Terrible Life on the Island根據(jù) Before we left, I had told my 10yearold son the rule—no s, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.故選C。到最后一天兒子的眼中有什么東西在閃光。對于細節(jié)理解題，先分析問題，弄清題意，然后閱讀短文從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。 In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受試者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a puter. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。 Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the oute of his two experiments, said Baker, I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（1）What39。Show how people act while being watched in the labD.B.PerformanceHe is not sure about itHe wants us to find out together with himD.the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.貝克（心理學家）在肯塔基大學做了兩個實驗，可知做這兩個實驗就是為了驗證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們 ，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. ，可知受試者在實驗中沒有第六感，故選C。s rotation （自轉）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。In May, 2018.B.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.B.D.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。7．閱讀理解 A painting of a house.B.s work after a long time? A.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By painting realistic people.C.D.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring water pollutiontraffic accidentsserious illnessesgrowing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the Should People Do Nothing?Should People Protect the Deer?（3）The writer most probably agrees that farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.giving opinionsD. （2）推理題。So, let nature go its own ，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13908883210B.if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532（4）If you want a parttime job, you will read . A.Lost. A.C. （2）