【正文】 了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.t understand it. s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. （1）推理題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。to people in the area. A.B. in the passage? A.. A.using numbersC.根據(jù) A.B.a booka newspaper【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了三條信息。. A.C.07438788345 （4）推理題。describing scenes （場景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。people should leave the deer alone in the wild Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。 有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.By using strong colours.A sculpture of a car.C.For this reason, Chang39。China39。unpredictablee4 don39。 Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 has been well solved. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。根據(jù)Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了一位心理學(xué)家通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證人們沒有第六感覺的事。Results the aim of the two experiments for? A.對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定?？芍丝趟芨吲d。 可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。B.I just walked outside to leave him alone.s vacation? A.細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。hotels won39。Do not throw away paper cups.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.B.①②④Poor treatment for backs.C. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。 and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The university had to pave（鋪） extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) s the writer39。B.think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on itB.Because he saw a ghost there.B.know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it（3）What did the university do with the problem? A.s dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.B. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower. （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。 For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A. （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。s own body weight.3．閱讀理解 Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.people don39。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。 （4）推斷題。 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6yearold daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.B.A Terrible Life on the Island故選C。t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。Show how people act while being watched in the labD.PerformanceD.貝克（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)做了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知做這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)就是為了驗(yàn)證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們 ，故選D。根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. ，可知受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中沒有第六感，故選C。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。In May, 2018.B.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。s work after a long time? A.By painting realistic people.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?serious illnessesgrowing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the Should People Protect the Deer?hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. （2）推理題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。if Mr. Tian found a black wallet, he can call 15908884532（4）If you want a parttime job, you will read . A.. A. （2）