【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren39。t 貝克發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者并不擅長分辨何時(shí)被注視，何時(shí)沒有 ，可知作者對(duì)“第六感”有什么看法是他確信它不存在，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. ，可知受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)中沒有第六感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血壓）. Why are so many people sleepdeprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don39。t have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you39。ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don39。t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your 39。sleep credit card.39。 For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Don39。t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2? A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage39。? A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問題，這必須引起人們的重視。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.理解可知，改善健康的最簡單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 Technology is developing fast and it has bee an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3—D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）. We can use 3—D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big panies like China Mobile and China Uni will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （帶寬） and we can get unlimited （無限的） information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is being more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒險(xiǎn)）. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to thin