【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It39。ll make women relax themselves a lot.B.It39。ll turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.The 3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that . A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make a 4D dressB.a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時(shí)尚問題。4D裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 It will help with the problems of different styles for women39。s dresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kinds of ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of ，4D裙子可以改變它的形狀，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There will be many more changeable （可變的） dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them, too. I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for ，想要去制作這些衣服，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句If women use the phone and the app, they can change the color, the style and many other things of the dresses.，可知女生可以通過軟件來改變衣服的風(fēng)格，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強(qiáng)）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致死。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】 考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one—lane（單行小路）, unpaved（未鋪路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone i