【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 g something that they don39。t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） ________. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means ________ in Chinese. A.姿勢(shì)B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （調(diào)整） it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結(jié)果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. 用一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢(shì)，因此posture意為“姿勢(shì)”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Exercise . Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 運(yùn)動(dòng)。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及在睡覺前泡一個(gè)溫水澡，而不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)。故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Shanghai University of Engineering Science has bee the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday. Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投資）, Nomura said yesterday. Carriers including China Mobile, China Tele and China Uni, are expected to build over million 5G base stations by 2025. 5G is a game﹣changing opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing, super high definition video and smart driving, instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data services. China will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities this year. Consumers（消費(fèi)者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet puters in the second half. It39。s the first time that China39。s top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline, especially the first appearance of 5G phones. But 5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected. More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed, which won39。t happen until 2020, said UBS recently. New business projects and organizations, rather than normal consumers, will enjoy 5G services at first. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G? A.About trillion yuan.B.About US＄ million.C.About trillion yuan.D.About US＄ billion.（2）What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese? A.易獲得的B.困難的C.讓人理解的D.費(fèi)解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.（4）What39。s the main idea of the article? A.Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will e into our life soon.B.China will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this year.C.5G services will bee accessible to normal consumers later than expected.D.The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Chinese mobile carriers（運(yùn)營(yíng)商） are expected to spend trillion yuan（US＄ billion） on 5G by 2025,50 percent more than their total 4G investment （1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50% 可知，*50%=，，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed 要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知， accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。 （3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報(bào)紙的科技板塊，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和 But 5G services will beeaccessible16