【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 irt in the second paragraph? A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds in hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）What39。s the passage about? A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了氫化園藝。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) In a hydrogenic garden, plants grow with their roots in water 在氫化花園中，植物的根在水中生長，通常植物生長在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough foodeven in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氫化花園也許能幫助全世界饑餓的人種植足夠的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天氣太熱、太冷或太干燥的國家，可知?dú)浠参锊荒茉谔珶岬奶鞖饫锷L是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述可知本文介紹了氫化園藝 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 Technology is developing fast and it has bee an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3—D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）. We can use 3—D printers to print some basic materials. ① And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like. ② 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big panies like China Mobile and China Uni will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （帶寬） and we can get unlimited （無限的） information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is being more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ③ For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒險(xiǎn)）. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④ In a word, just as Jules Verne said, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A.3—D food will be easy to make but won39。t taste good.B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake. Be put? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably e from? A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機(jī)器人將會極大地影響到我們的生活。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Underwater cities will provide more space. 可知C符合文章內(nèi)容的意思，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For us mon people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will e ，去太空旅行的夢想將會實(shí)現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅行將會是小菜一碟，所以應(yīng)該放在 ③處。 故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇介紹未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章，所以應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。7．閱讀理解 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy ets（封星）or planets which hit into the Earth. However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earth39。s water may have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesn39。t happen very often. When it does, it39。s amazing. Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of th