【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ur Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said, I39。m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere. Blue followed, You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea. Yellow smiled, I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon. Orange continued, I39。m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset. Red shouted out, I39。m the ruler of you. I39。m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple stood up, I39。m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow. Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them. Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began to speak, Join hands and e to me. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most important because . A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會(huì)到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個(gè)人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。一定的用certain，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Misunderstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。s a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver there39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not There39。s a bum in the restroom but There39。s a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after takeoff, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。re going to AucklandAuckland, New Zealand. Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not unmon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can e or that you can39。t? Similarsounding