【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”，move 意為“移動”，relax 意為“放松”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：當 Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運的是（luckily），你知道何時尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然事情不容易，幸運的是，你知道何時尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個愚蠢的想法，因為他不是你阻止的人。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”，accept 意為“接受”，share 意為“分享”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 （7）句意：我猜他對我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因為之前他一直覺得父親對他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意為“感興趣的”，surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”，pleased 意為“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （8）句意：我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”，secret 意為“秘密”，regret 意為“遺憾”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。5．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。 The junior high school graduates（畢業(yè)生） have to take a . test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 fortyfive points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）. In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （運球） 4 skipping. The pullup（引體向上） is for boys and girls can choose the situp（仰臥起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in . classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students don39。t have to 8 a lot for the test. But in . 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents wele the . test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方，初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試，多數(shù)的老師認為考體育是好事，有助于提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。 （1）句意： 滿分是45分，但是現(xiàn)在，這個數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未，B非常，C很少，D經(jīng)常，根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：這在高中入學(xué)考試中意義重大。A沒有，B少于，C多，D最多，此處表示重要性，故意義重大是much修飾動詞means，故選C。 （3）句意： 9年級的學(xué)生在他們自己的學(xué)校進行測試。主語是復(fù)數(shù)students，客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語是have，故選B。 （4）句意：他們可以選擇跳遠、籃球運球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此處是選擇故選故是or，故選A。 （5）句意：男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么，B沒有，C都，D兩個都不，根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both ， 故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得考試很容易，他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍，故用形容詞原形easy，difficult是困難的，故選A。 （7）句意：一些學(xué)生通常在體育課上做大量的練習(xí)。lots of固定搭配，許多，故選C。 （8）句意：學(xué)生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形，故選D。 （9）句意：但是在體育課上，他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏唷８鶕?jù) practice in . classes，可知此處是體育課，故是classes ， 故選A。 （10）句意：他們說這有助于學(xué)生增強體質(zhì)。help sb do，固定搭配，幫助某人做，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 . Lemon39。s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （養(yǎng)家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。ll 6 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it39。s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited3. A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4. A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5. A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6. A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7. A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8. A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9. A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12. A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13. A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14. A. InsteadB. AgainC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in frontD. in ne