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【英語】九年級下冊英語英語完形填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:29 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite mon, he had great inner beauty.1. A. weakerB. shorterC. tallerD. richer2. A. take upB. look upC. take afterD. look after3. A. uglyB. strongC. monD. beautiful4. A. got toB. led toC. turned toD. pointed to5. A. backgroundB. opinionC. lookingD. picture6. A. changeB. moveC. saveD. keep7. A. coffeeB. waterC. milkD. tea8. A. herB. himC. youD. me9. A. perfectlyB. properlyC. patientlyD. poorly10. A. shoutingB. talkingC. playingD. running【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名老人,面試兩名護(hù)士,一名長得帥,一名長得普通,為了決定最后的雇傭者,老人對他們做了一個測試,最終雇傭了長相普通卻心地善良的那名護(hù)士。 (1)句意:他的身體日漸衰弱,無法照顧自己,所以他決定雇一個護(hù)士來幫他做家務(wù),照顧他。A更虛弱,B更矮,C更高,D更富有,根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是身體虛弱,故選A。 (2)句意:他的身體日漸衰弱,無法照顧自己,所以他決定雇一個護(hù)士來幫他做家務(wù),照顧他。A占據(jù),B查找,C (在外表、舉止、性格方面)像 , D照顧,根據(jù) was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顧自己,故選D。 (3)句意:安東尼碰巧是一個英俊的年輕人,而彼得看上去卻很普通。A丑陋的,B強(qiáng)壯的,C普通的,D美麗的,根據(jù) Although Peter looked quite mon ,故此處是普通的,故選C。 (4)句意:安東尼走后,老人轉(zhuǎn)身對彼得說:“安東尼說你很粗魯,不值得信任。A到達(dá),B導(dǎo)致,C轉(zhuǎn)身朝向,D指向,根據(jù)后面 and said 可知,是轉(zhuǎn)過身對Peter說,故選C。 (5)句意:如果安東尼對我有意見,那我肯定有問題。A背景,B意見,C樣子,D圖片,根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知是對他有意見,故選B。 (6)句意:我應(yīng)該花點時間來改變這些事情。A改變,B移動,C挽救,D保持,根據(jù) there must be something wrong with me 可知有錯就需要改變,故選A。 (7)句意:與此同時,安東尼給老人送了一杯茶回來。A咖啡,B水,C牛奶,D茶,根據(jù)cup,茶杯,可知里面是茶,故選D。 (8)句意:那位老人派彼得去給他做早餐。A她,B他,C你,D我,根據(jù)The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主語是the old man,故用he指代,故選B。 (9)句意:你不在的時候,彼得說你的壞話。A完美地,B適當(dāng)?shù)?,C耐心地,D不充分地,根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此處是壞話,故選D。 (10)句意:安東尼聽了這話后,很生氣,開始大叫。A喊叫,B談話,C玩耍,D奔跑,根據(jù) After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知,人在生氣時是大叫,故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海,湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊,小時候他喜歡各種水上運(yùn)動?,F(xiàn)在他在一個遠(yuǎn)離水的地方,偶爾會感到焦躁不安,總覺得有些東西不見了。 (1)句意:那可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊。A在……邊,靠近?!?...上,C在...….里面,D遠(yuǎn)離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海,湖泊或河流??芍窃诤_叀9蔬xA。 (2)句意:這可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊,我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的;優(yōu)良的,B. kind 種類;性質(zhì),C. place地方;住所,D. land國土;陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,指代place,which在從句中做主語,故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。A. know知道,B. find,發(fā)現(xiàn),C. feel感覺,D. want需要。依據(jù) I am restless 可知此處是種感覺,故選C。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠(yuǎn)離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。,C. 做。依據(jù) there is something missing 可知感覺都是種=無法言語的東西。故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,我喜歡的運(yùn)動是那些需要水的——帆船,劃船和游泳。A. 很少的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),B一些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,C許多的,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)which need watersailing, rowing and swimming可知此處缺少先行詞,指代復(fù)數(shù),故用those,故選D。 (7)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的;能干的,;舒適的,C可能的;合理的,D不可能的。依據(jù)swim in small swimmingpools可知這是可以做到的事情,故是可能的,故選C。 (8)句意:在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是沒有很多水劃船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者,否則。依據(jù)It is possible to swim in small swimmingpools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but,單數(shù),故選A。 (9)句意:一個人可以在河上航行,當(dāng)然也可以在天氣好的時候在湖上或海上劃船。A. have有,B. get得到,C. make使,讓,D. do做。do some sailing,固定搭配,是do some doing句型,故選D。 (10)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運(yùn)動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A. better比較好,B. more比較多,C. best最好,D least最少。依據(jù)文中:Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運(yùn)動中。三者及三者以上,用最高級形式。根據(jù)I like rowing best我最喜歡劃船可知是best,故選C。 (11)句意:在游泳、劃船和航海這三項運(yùn)動中,我最喜歡劃船,因為這是在冬天最容易堅持的事情,當(dāng)水太冷時,游泳和大海往往對航行而言太艱難。A最有趣的,B最冷的,C極難的,困難的,D最容易的。依據(jù) when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此處填easiest最恰當(dāng),故選D。 (12)句意:即使在最冷的日子里,人們也能劃船:只有水面上結(jié)了冰,或者大霧使人無法劃船。A. Even甚至;即使。B. Ever永遠(yuǎn);曾經(jīng)。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依據(jù) only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此處填Even表示堅持的語氣,故選A。 (13)句意:有時候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。本題考查:語境分析及介詞短語。選項分析:I go out rowing我出去劃船。依據(jù) it is so cold可知是外面很冷,要先出去,go out doing,故選C。 (14)句意:有時候,當(dāng)我劃船出去的時候,天太冷了,水滴都結(jié)冰了。A. freeze凍結(jié),B. wind風(fēng),C. turn w
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