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九年級下冊英語語法填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 e school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉折關系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。描述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語是名詞復數 universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據 doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據 different后是名詞復數,下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。此處缺少介詞,根據report可知此處是作為某個報告內容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據 Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。t. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything. No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Oh, no! It39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made! I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。 (1)句意: 一個星期六,杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。 (2)句意:他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。mother是名詞,其前是形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填Their。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。dog是可數名詞單數,前面應用冠詞限定。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (4)句意: 他們厭倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired。 (5)句意: “不!這只狗必須分享?!蹦赣H說。share與dog是被動關系,must是情態(tài)動詞,故用must be done,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。副詞修飾動詞短語got into,secret的副詞是secretly,故填 secretly。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,故用what指代事或物,故填what。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責任!”安迪喊道。描述過去用一般過去時,cry的過去式是cried,故填 cried。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟啊!dog是可數名詞,two修飾可數名詞復數,故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。 (10)句意:“我同意你,”杰森大笑說,“或許分享不是那么壞?!盿gree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。s puter. I was worried, ________(連詞)I should ask my dad before I use his puter. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei39。s game. We copied it to the puter, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the puter. However, when I________(start) the puter again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad39。s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about________(冠詞)puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介詞)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了學生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲,結果導致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事,他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 (1)句意:我很擔心,因為我在使用電腦之前應該問一下我爸爸。根據 I was worried我很擔心,可知是因為我在使用電腦之前應該問一下我爸爸,應用連詞 because/since/as表“因為”。故答案為 because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用電腦來工作。根據形容詞修飾名詞,可知此處應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his來修飾名詞work。故答案為his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戲。根據前面無不定冠詞和單數限定詞,可知此處應用名詞game的復數形式games。故答案為games。 (4)句意:我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據固定搭配decide to do ,可知此處應用動詞try的原形。故答案為try。 (5)句意:在我們玩完游戲之后。根據固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應用動詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為playing。 (6)句意:然而,當我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據上文謂語took,可知動作為過去發(fā)生,本句時態(tài)應為一般過去時,此處應用動詞start的過去式started。故答案為started。 (7)句意:他真的很生氣。根據副詞修飾形容詞,可知此處應用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。 (8)句意:我沒有告訴他關于電腦游戲的事。根據puter game電腦游戲,可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲,表特指應用定冠詞the。故答案為the。 (9)句意:因為我不想他對我生氣。根據固定搭配be angry with ,可知此處應用介詞with。故答案為with。 (10)句意:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據不定冠詞a,可知此處應用可數名詞單數shop。故答案為shop。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(每空1個單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb
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