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t city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition(展覽 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個(gè)國(guó)家的自然環(huán)境特點(diǎn)。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:它比中國(guó)小一些。little很少;a little有一點(diǎn);a few有一些;few很少,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),a little可修飾比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (2)形容詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞很大,但是它的人口很少。small小的;big大的;large大的;heavy重的,根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處 指人口少時(shí)用small,故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:足夠的法律被制定來(lái)和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。let讓;found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);made制定,制作;paid付錢(qián),此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。 ???????(4)形容詞辨析。句意:天空是藍(lán)色的,水是干凈的。clean干凈的;dirty臟的;cool涼的;warm暖和的,根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒(méi)有受到污染,可知水是干凈的,故選A。 ???????(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:植物生長(zhǎng)的很好。turn變得;are grown被種植;bee變得;grow生長(zhǎng),此處指由于沒(méi)有污染所以植物生長(zhǎng)很好。grow生長(zhǎng)是不及物動(dòng)詞,故選D。 ???????(6)介詞辨析。句意:上個(gè)月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面;on在……上面;to到達(dá);at在……時(shí)間點(diǎn),珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部,故選A。 ???????(7)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個(gè);a一個(gè);the定冠詞;many很多,a large number of大量的,固定短語(yǔ),故選B。 ???????(8)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前;ago以前,過(guò)去,before在……之前,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選A。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。句意:珀斯因?yàn)樗恋囊盎ǘood好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;famous著名的,be famous for因?yàn)椤蔬xD。 ???????(10)詞義辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過(guò)了一天。front前面;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前,這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過(guò)程,可知是參觀了珀斯后我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村過(guò)了一天。故選C。 ???????(11)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過(guò)了一天。took花費(fèi);paid付錢(qián);spend花費(fèi);cost價(jià)值,主語(yǔ)是人,謂語(yǔ)是“花費(fèi)”意思,用spend作謂語(yǔ),故選C。 ???????(12)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西,盡可能快的跑向汽車(chē)。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,張貼;take up開(kāi)始從事,占用,根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來(lái)。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車(chē)。故選A。 ???????(13)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來(lái)。go去;e來(lái);reach到達(dá);arrive到達(dá),e towards us,向我們走來(lái),故選B。 ???????(14)不定代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)車(chē)一小段時(shí)間后,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些;all所有的;any任意一個(gè);many很多,根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊,故選C。 ???????(15)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開(kāi)車(chē)一小段時(shí)間后,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left,左邊的;among,在……之中;right右邊的;middle,中間的,in the middle of,在……中間,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短語(yǔ)及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 6.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasn39。t funny, but she wasn39。t 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal39。s office(校長(zhǎng)室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she39。d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal39。s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don39。t 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn39。t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基創(chuàng)始人). Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者小時(shí)候老師兩次問(wèn)作者最喜歡什么動(dòng)物,作者都回答炸雞,卻被老師送到校長(zhǎng)室的故事。 (1)句意:但是她不是正確的。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知老師說(shuō)作者不有趣,但是教室里的其他人都笑了,所以作者是有趣的,即老師是不正確的,故選B。 (2)句意:炸雞是我最喜愛(ài)的食物。;;;。炸雞是食物,故選A。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)我的老師很可能是PETA的成員。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知PETA是個(gè)組織,所以老師是其中一員,故選D。 (4)句意:不管怎樣,我的老師把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室。;;,無(wú)論如何;。根據(jù)句意可知是不管怎樣,老師也把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室,故選C。 (5)句意:我告訴他發(fā)生了什么,他也笑了。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知我的回答讓其他同學(xué)笑了,現(xiàn)在校長(zhǎng)也笑了,故選A。 (6)句意:她問(wèn)我為什么。......時(shí)候;;;。根據(jù)后文I told her it was because people可知老師問(wèn)的是為什么,作者回答了原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我告訴她因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园阉鼈冎瞥烧u。;;;。make...into...把......制成......,故選C。 (8)句意:我不理解。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知校長(zhǎng)不讓我說(shuō)我喜歡炸雞,作者說(shuō)出實(shí)話,所以作者不理解,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)我誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)我的老師不喜歡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,