【文章內容簡介】 rom the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? Work together! Whether it is our 10 lives or our jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. behindB. in frontC. on the leftD. on the right6. A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7. A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：加拿大的大雁向溫暖的南方飛行，遠離北方的寒冷。它們在飛行中排成V型，注重團隊的合作，這是我們應該向大雁學習的精神。 （1）句意：例如，大雁教會我們關于團隊精神的很好的一課。A experience經歷；B success，成功；Cfriendship友誼；teamwork團隊精神。根據后文中的語句Butquickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the ，表示要學習它們的團隊精神，故選D。 （2）句意：在秋天，加拿大雁為了遠離加拿大寒冷的北方飛往溫暖的南方。A尋找；B遠離；C等待；D從……走開。根據 flytothewarm south可知它們飛往溫暖的南方,是為了遠離寒冷，故選B。 （3）句意：然而，他們很快形成一個V字型，一只鳥領著全隊。A 忙碌地；B 快速地；C 勇敢地；D突然地。根據后文中的語句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個V隊形有好處，故它們應很快形成這個隊形，故選B。 （4）句意：這個V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ，故這個隊形會節(jié)約能量，故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知領頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利，因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當它累的時候，它會移動到后面，然后另一只鳥移動到領隊的位置。當領頭的鳥退下時，有另一只補上，other指兩個中的一個，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨飛翔的大雁要遠70%。A休息；B睡覺；C借口；D結果。根據can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來鼓勵鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領導；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵。固定結構encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們在朝著一個共同的目標努力時它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當……時候；D 在……之前。根據語境可知此句表示共同前進時，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居??；D 合作。根據后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團隊精神，應是合作，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn39。t mean they39。re foolish. It means they39。re improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It39。s good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯很正常，正因為人們愿意嘗試新事物，使得社會進步，作者結合自己親身經歷，體會到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時候犯錯誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當你在嘗試新事物的時候，你在成長。……之前，，……時。根據此處描述的是當你在嘗試新的事物的時候，可知空缺的意義為當……時，填入while，故選D。 （4）句意；看你周圍，你看見的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結果。，。根據上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是嘗試的結果，空缺的意義為一切事物，填入everything，故選A。 （5）句意：我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。，。根據后文提到作者的親身經歷，可知空缺的意義為清晰的，填入clearly，故選B。 （6）句意；我嘗試了20次，但是我不能成功。，。根據句子用了but，表示轉折，可知空缺的意義為成功，填入succeed，故選C。 （7）句意；我感到一點不高興。，。根據文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。，。根據上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來做這個實驗的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時。根據句子提到20種方法不可以做實驗，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽說了這些話后，我開始再一次變得興奮。，。根據前文提到史密斯先生對他說的話，可知空缺的意義為聽說，填入hearing，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for 8 ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they39。re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。m sorry for the way I 10 t