【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 （1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應對欺凌。；；。大部分學校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。 （2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。；；。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學和奧塔戈大學的一項研究，目的是幫助學生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選C。 （3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學和奧塔戈大學的一項研究，目的是幫助學生玩耍和活躍。；；。幫助學生玩耍和活躍，help sb. do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：學生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事，；；。學生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。；；。主語是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （6）句意：但是學校說沒關系，因為學生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂，對制造麻煩沒有興趣。，麻煩；；。學生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對制造麻煩沒興趣，make trouble制造麻煩，故選A。 （7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動。；；。學生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：在那段時間里，他們欺負其他孩子，或者在學校違反規(guī)定。；；。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ，即break rules，故選C。 （9）句意：研究的結果是規(guī)則越多越好。；；。否定詞+比較級，表示最高級，aren39。t better意思是最好的，故選C。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對孩子們在休息時能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個人都有一個有趣的玩耍時間。；；。at break在休息時，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（評判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵孩子學習科學興趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。；；。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學不需要高學位。；；。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學位，故選A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。；；。此處表示愿意花時間激勵他們的好奇心，用take，花費，故選C。 （4）句意：然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關于你每天看見的東西的問題。，嚴肅地；；。一般父母問孩子的問題時都盡量簡單易懂，故選B。 （5）句意：然后用不評判他們的方式去聽他們的回答，他們的回答會提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。；；。由于不評判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學項目。；；。前后句是因果關系，此處用so，引出結果狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學習活動的方法。；；。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動。故選B。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動。，回答；；。難度程度應與孩子能力相一致的活動，此處用level，水平，故選C。 （9）句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項目和書籍，然后確?；顒雍线m你孩子。；；。由于項目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時，他將會喜歡它并且從它那學到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項 Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 1 .The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 2 them. One picture was of a 3 lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw this picture 4 it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 5 too. But these were rugged（崎嶇的）and bare（光禿禿的）. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 6 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush（灌木） 7 in the crack（裂縫）of the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the running water. After the king pared the two pictures 8 , he chose the second picture 9 explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 10 . That is the real meaning of peace.1. A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2. A. betweenB. exceptC. within3. A. calmB. roundC. small4. A. announcedB. thoughtC. doubted5. A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6. A. at allB. at lastC. at once7. A. lyingB. growingC. dying8. A. activelyB. carefullyC. angrily9. A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有一個國王，打算給畫的最好的畫家獎勵，他讓畫家畫有關和平的最好圖畫，最后只剩下兩個畫家，其中一張是湖的圖畫，風平浪靜，感覺很平靜，另一幅是在狂風暴雨下，巖石縫里的有一個鳥巢，年俏麗的鳥安靜地看著流水，最后國王選中了第二幅。國王說：平和意味著當面對不愉快的情況時，你仍然可以保持冷靜。這才是和平的真正意義?！?（1）句意：許多畫家嘗試了。；，根據(jù) The king looked a