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in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. offD. down11. A. againB. tooC. thoughD. either12. A. AsB. SoC. AndD. But13. A. treeB. dayC. smellD. snowflake14. A. rightB. wrongC. interestingD. lovely15. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過作者與她丈夫為圣誕節(jié)布置圣誕樹的故事,使她意識到自己想要的是圣誕節(jié)帶給她的禮物“和家人一起的快樂和笑聲”而不是完美的圣誕節(jié)。于是她想起母親長對她所說的話“你所想要的不是你所需要的?!?(1)副詞辨析。句意:近來我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容怎樣裝扮圣誕樹,可知最近在討論圣誕節(jié)。recently最近,近來;finally最后;lastly最后,最后一點;suddenly,突然,故選A。 (2)詞義辨析。句意:近來我和丈夫正在討論圣誕節(jié)。talk about討論,固定短語,around在……周圍;out在……外面;about關(guān)于;back后面,故選C。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:一個真的樹會有一個完美的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù) I want a real tree“可知此處指一棵真的圣誕樹,one表示一類東西中一個,gift禮物;one一;light燈;smell味道,故選B。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:因為我們買回家一棵并且把它安置好。根據(jù) I want a real tree, 可知此處指買了一棵真的圣誕樹,borrow借;fix修理;plant種植,buy買,故選D。 (5)短語辨析。句意:我們用家里的所有的毛巾來清理水。根據(jù)Then suddenly, the tree started to swim.然后突然,樹開始游泳了。可知我澆水太多了,所以水漫出來了,所以我們要清理房子。clean up清理;pour over澆,灌;fill in填寫;cut off切斷,故選A。 (6)名詞辨析。句意:一個小時后地板干了他又對我說話了。根據(jù)We cleaned up the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house.我們用毛巾清理水,可知一個小時后后地板干了,minute分鐘;hour小時;week周;year年,故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:一個小時后地板干了他又對我說話了。speak to ,固定搭配,sing唱歌;cry哭;listen聽;speak說,故選D。 (8)動詞辨析。句意:“這樹聞著很好聞?!彼f。我笑了。根據(jù) The tree smells good, he said. 可知他在夸獎我,所以我笑了,disagree不同意;smile微笑;cry哭;shout大喊,故選B。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。句意:仍然,不是很完美。根據(jù) So the next day I added snowflakes over the 。 terrible糟糕的;ugly難看的;perfect完美的;clean干凈的,故選C。 (10)詞義辨析。句意:因此第二天我在樹上加了一些雪花。根據(jù)常識在西方國家過圣誕節(jié)時會在樹上布置雪花。over在……上;under在……下;off離開;down下面,故選A。 (11)詞義辨析。句意:而且我也做了。但是仍舊不完美。根據(jù)But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. 可知我還在樹上掛了燈。again又一次;too也,還;though雖然;either也,too用在句尾,用逗號和句子隔開,故選B。 ???????(12)連詞辨析。句意但是至少他聞起來很好聞。根據(jù)The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor.可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,as由于;so因此;and和;but但是,故選D。 (13)名詞辨析。句意:我仍舊記得可愛的味道和我丈夫給我的表情。根據(jù)at least it smells good.可知我將永遠記得那個味道, tree樹;day白天;smell味道;snowflake雪花,故選C。 (14)形容詞辨析。句意:我母親是正確的。根據(jù) What we want isn39。t always whatwe need.可知母親說的話是正確的。right正確的;wrong錯誤的;interesting有趣的;lovely可愛的,故選A。 ???????(15)連詞辨析。句意:我們想要的不是我所需要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)need后需要賓語,代詞可以作賓語,what什么;when何時;where何處;why為什么,故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空時,要始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷,既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào),小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。絕對矛盾法是從選項著手分析,若四個選項中有兩個選項是絕對矛盾和對立,那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生。在完形填空題中,同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近,很容易找到,所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接,可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個句子,觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。在平時的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞,并適時對連接詞進行總結(jié)和歸類。5.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚語)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亞)made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn),政府在緊止俚語,因為它不是正式的語言,但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢,比如它很容易說并書寫等。 (1)句意:為了提高我們的口語,學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。,。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ,填入important,短語it39。s important to do sth,很重要做某事,故選B。 (2)句意:這就是為什么英國的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。,。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語言,可知此處通過禁止俚語,來禁止不正式語言,空缺填入stop,故選A。 (3)句意:倫敦所有的女孩子說這個禁令會讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達自己。,。上文提到了 allgirls,可知是指女生們自己,填入themselves,故選D。 (4)句意:話語被禁令,包括arn39。t,這個能夠意味著不是或者沒有。,。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞,可知用words代替,故選C。 (5)句意:因為很少人說,它被認為是不正確的。,。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,可知空缺填入because,故選D。 (6)句意;然而語言隨著時間的流逝總是在改變。,。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞,可知空缺的意義為改變,填入changed,故選A。 (7)句意:莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。,。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意義為甚至,填入even,故選C。 (8)句意;他們喜歡它的方便。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知, 俚語很方便,填入convenience,故選B。 (9)句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語,因為她們很容易書寫并且更容易說。,,