【正文】 。 （4）名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步；change改變；walk散步，根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部以后我變得越來(lái)越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開(kāi)，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知段落會(huì)使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵(lì)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀(guān)點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂(lè)地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門(mén)不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 從語(yǔ)篇層次上把握語(yǔ)言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。 8．完形填空 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother39。s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to e 11 . What are you crying for? Susie asked. Because they all 12 at me, she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown.1. A. itB. itselfC. herD. herself2. A. sometimesB. seldomC. neverD. always3. A. nameB. chanceC. dressD. book4. A. possiblyB. badlyC. nicelyD. hardly5. A. happyB. sickC. fineD. busy6. A. walkB. sayC. readD. write7. A. By the wayB. In this wayC. On the wayD. In the way8. A. studyB. natureC. travelD. sport9. A. kindB. unkindC. usualD. unusual10. A. honestB. weakC. poorD. rich11. A. inB. outC. upD. down12. A. lookB. pointC. shoutD. laugh13. A. brought upB. gave upC. picked upD. cheered up14. A. painB. troubleC. pleasureD. truth15. A. wrongB. rightC. strangeD. mon【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介主要講一個(gè)善良愛(ài)笑的女孩Susie，幫助一個(gè)被嘲笑的貧窮女孩開(kāi)心起來(lái)的故事。 （1）句意：但是每個(gè)人都叫她Sunbeam，因?yàn)樗幸粡埲绱颂鹈蓝⑿Φ哪?。根?jù)her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是個(gè)女孩，所以用代詞her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故選C。 （2）句意：無(wú)論她去哪里，她總是帶著明亮。A有時(shí)，B很少，C從未，D總是，根據(jù)smiling face微笑的臉和laughed and smiled from morning till night從早到晚地微笑，可知她是一個(gè)總是帶著微笑的女孩，故選D。 （3）句意：她的祖父第一次給了她這個(gè)名字。A名字，B機(jī)會(huì)，C裙子，D書(shū)，根據(jù)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因?yàn)樗幸粡埲绱颂鹈蓝⑿Φ哪樋芍?，她的祖父第一次給了她這個(gè)名字，故此處是名字，故選A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)名字似乎恰好地適合這個(gè)小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A可能地，B差地，C圓滿(mǎn)地，D幾乎不，根據(jù)soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，這個(gè)名字很適合她，故是圓滿(mǎn)的意思，故選C。 （5）句意：沒(méi)有人曾聽(tīng)到過(guò)她哭，除非她生病或者受傷了。A高興的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根據(jù)hurt受傷可知，與其同一類(lèi)詞的是sick，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)她學(xué)會(huì)了走路，她喜歡在屋子里四處走動(dòng)給媽媽拿東西。A走路，B說(shuō)，C讀，D寫(xiě)，go around，四處走動(dòng)，所以橫線(xiàn)處應(yīng)該是學(xué)會(huì)走路，故選A。 （7）句意：通過(guò)這種方式，她盡可能地幫助媽媽。A順便說(shuō)一下，B用這種方式，C在路上，D擋路，根據(jù)上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通過(guò)在屋子里四處走動(dòng)給媽媽拿東西的方式來(lái)幫助媽媽?zhuān)蔬xB。 （8）句意：她喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。A學(xué)習(xí)，B自然，C旅行，D運(yùn)動(dòng)，根據(jù)ask her many questions問(wèn)很多問(wèn)題．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read ，她都會(huì)安靜地讀一本書(shū)。”可知，她很愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。 （9）句意：她從不說(shuō)不友善的詞，而是盡力做無(wú)論什么能讓玩伴開(kāi)心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不尋常的，根據(jù)前文可知她是一個(gè)愛(ài)笑并且愿意幫助別人、善良的女孩，所以不會(huì)說(shuō)那些不和善的話(huà)，故選B。 （10）句意：一天一個(gè)穿著破舊的裙子的窮苦女孩經(jīng)過(guò)。A誠(chéng)實(shí)的，B虛弱的，C可憐的，D富有的，根據(jù)with an old torn dress 穿著破舊的裙子，可知這個(gè)小女孩是貧窮的，故選C。 （11）句意：她立馬跑出來(lái)到門(mén)口，讓這個(gè)小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。A. e in進(jìn)來(lái)；B. e out出去；C. e up走近；D. e down落下。根據(jù)后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie帶這個(gè)小女孩到房子里?！笨芍@是讓小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)，故選A。 （12）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兌汲靶ξ?。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根據(jù)Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 聽(tīng)到一些孩子在戲弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩應(yīng)該是因?yàn)閯e人的嘲笑才哭的，故選D。 （13）句意：她用善意的話(huà)使小女孩開(kāi)心起來(lái)。A養(yǎng)育，B放棄，C拾起，D高興起來(lái)，根據(jù)What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的語(yǔ)言并送出禮物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想辦法讓她開(kāi)心起來(lái)，故選D。 （14）句意：這帶給了這個(gè)貧窮女孩真正的開(kāi)心。A疼，B麻煩，C高興，D事實(shí)，根據(jù)cheer up可知這里是小女孩應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心了起來(lái)，故選C。 （15）句意：她認(rèn)為Sunbeam是Susan Brown正確的名字。A錯(cuò)的，B對(duì)的，C奇怪的，D普通的，根據(jù)Susie使得這個(gè)女孩真正地開(kāi)心起來(lái)了，就像一束明媚的陽(yáng)光，所以Sunbeam這個(gè)名字是對(duì)的，就像Susie這個(gè)人一樣，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9