【正文】 讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過講述了一個漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過努力才能有美好的未來。 （1）句意：從前，有一個貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運(yùn)；D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細(xì)地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時候，他突然感覺到魚竿被一個重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚的時候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了?！闭娴?！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里，但似乎沒有盡頭。固定短語no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險。A危險的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據(jù)語境可知，海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉，但是這個漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因?yàn)?；D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據(jù)語境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據(jù)語境的描述，推測可知，這個漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財富。A 通過；B 沒有；C 通過；D 用。根據(jù)語境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實(shí)上，欲望是無止境的。A 無助的；B 粗心的；C無望的；D無止境的。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)，可知無止境的是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時可能會嘗試，其他人有時會認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據(jù)語境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據(jù)語境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，光明的未來只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語you，其對應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are being 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 2 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decision? Liu Ying, 3 fifteenyearold girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don39。t want her to practice 4 because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university, She needs to spend more time 5 her homework because it39。s difficult to bee a professional singing star. says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees, I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I 6 a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. says Liu Ying. Doctors say 7 lots of pressure is bad for children39。s development. Society 8 pay more attention to thehealth of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude （態(tài)度） towards the students39。 development. 9 it39。s normal to want successful children, it39。s even more important to have 10 children!1. A. shortB. shorterC. longD. longer2. A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. friendD. friends3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. singB. to singingC. singingD. to sing5. A. inB. atC. toD. on6. A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. will have7. A. howB. whatC. thatD. which8. A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should9. A. UnlessB. UntilC. AlthoughD. If10. A. health and happyB. healthy and happyC. happily and healthD. happily and healthy【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年有太多壓力。 （1）句意：他們花費(fèi)做作業(yè)的時間正在變得更長。；；；。根據(jù)前句They find their schoolbags are getting heavier可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)書包變得更重，所以時間更久，故選D。 （2）句意：但是他們的父母認(rèn)為愛好可以妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)。；；；。根據(jù)They think they should be allowed to practice their ，但是父母反對，根據(jù)practice their hobbies可知是復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選B。 （3）句意：劉穎——一個15歲的小女孩，在學(xué)校里是一個唱歌明星。girl是單數(shù)名詞，fifteen以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故選A。 （4）句意：她的父母不想讓她練習(xí)唱歌。practice doing ，故選C。 （5）句意：她需要花費(fèi)更多的時間做作業(yè)。spend+時間+on ，故選D。 （6）句意：他們希望將來我將有一個更好的生活。in the future是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是wil動詞原形，故選D。 （7）句意：