【正文】 They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang39。s mother39。s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to b his mother39。174。 hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother39。s example. He tried to b his mother39。s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過著快樂的生活，張先生媽媽過生日時，張先生給爸爸洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭，體現(xiàn)了中國尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師，而他們的六歲兒子是一名學(xué)生。；，或者；；。both...and兩者都，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助照顧孩子。；；；。老人幫忙照顧孩子，故選C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情來表明對她的愛。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，所以是做了一些事情，故選B。 （4）句意：晚飯后，張先生端來了一盆熱水，讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。......里面；......上面；......下面；......前面。洗腳時是坐在盆子前面，故選D。 （5）句意：他脫下他媽媽的鞋，把他的腳放進水里。，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)；，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)。脫鞋是洗腳，所以用復(fù)數(shù)feet，故選B。 （6）句意：之后他開始仔細地洗它們。，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞。仔細洗腳，副詞修飾實義動詞，wash是實義動詞，所以用副詞carefully修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：看到這個，小男孩模仿媽媽。；；；。follow one39。s example效仿某人，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：但是他不足夠大來做那個。；；；。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭，即不足夠大，故選A。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。；；；。try one39。s best to do sth.，盡某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：我們必須盡可能多地看望我們的父母，和他們聊一些高興的事情。；；；。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．通讀短文，掌握大意，在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middleaged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why don39。t you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. I39。ll give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a welldressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（堅定） in doing 10 a very little thing.1. A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3. A. businessB. homeC. bookshopD. office4. A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6. A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. pletely7. A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9. A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了一個貧窮的人因一塊磚而逆襲的故事，告訴我們，無論我們做什么事情，態(tài)度非常關(guān)鍵。（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你看上去很強壯，你為什么不工作？A強壯的；B年輕的；C聰明的；D誠實的；根據(jù)后面Why don39。t you work？你為什么不工作？應(yīng)該是看起來很強壯，故選A。（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夾著一塊磚走五個小時不停下來，我一個小時給你一英鎊。A打破；B攜帶；C混合；D隱藏；根據(jù)后面a brick （磚） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_____一塊磚走5個小時不停，應(yīng)該是攜帶，故選B。（3）考查名詞辨析．句意：在我離開去做生意之前我找到了一塊磚讓他開始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C書店；D. 辦公室；根據(jù)前面when I was leaving for my business當我離開去做生意的時候，可知這里是去做生意，故選A。 （4）考查動名詞。句意：當我五個小時后回來時，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夾著磚走著。根據(jù) walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走著，故選D。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：他感謝了我并告訴我當他們知道他為什么做這些時，一些人已經(jīng)主動提出要幫助他。A. 繼續(xù)；B. 忘記；C. 主動提出；D. 拒絕；根據(jù) He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主動提出要幫助他，故選C。 （6）句意：他會走過去，直接要求他們工作。A 準確地；B 直接地；C 訊速地；D 完全地；根據(jù)go and ask，可知要求工作的時候非常直接，沒有猶豫，故選B。 （7）考查名詞。句意：在離開之前，他問我是否可知把那塊磚給他。A. 面包；B. 工資；C. 磚；D. 工作；根據(jù)下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留著那塊磚，可知這里應(yīng)該是要了那塊磚，故選C。 （8）考查動詞辨析．句意：看到我不確定他是誰，他解釋說他就是那個磚匠，現(xiàn)在擁有了自己的公司。A解釋；B想像；C意識；D支持；根據(jù)Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own business now．看到我不確定他是誰，他（13）說他是個磚匠，現(xiàn)在有了自己的生意．應(yīng)該是解釋說，故選A。（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我仍然保存著那塊磚，因為它帶給我幸運和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂貴的；D有趣的；根據(jù)后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我給它帶來了好運和成功，應(yīng)該是最重要的東西，故選B。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：實際上，使這個人成功的不是磚頭，而是他在做甚至是一件小事時的堅定。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是加強語氣，故選D。【點評】考查完型填空，根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。