【正文】
;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前,在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里,住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯,八歲。一個(gè)秋日,漢斯穿過水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干,在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后,漢斯決定回家。 (1)句意:一個(gè)秋天,斯穿過水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。;;;。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天,故選C。 (2)句意:然后,漢斯決定返回他的家。;;;。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上,所以是返回家,故選C。 (3)句意:水庫(kù)里的水通常在秋天變得更高。;;;。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的是小心點(diǎn),所以是水高,故選D。 (4)句意:小心點(diǎn)。;;;。因?yàn)樗?,所以要小心點(diǎn),故選A。 (5)句意:突然,天空變黑暗了,大雨開始下。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的,突然開始下雨,故選B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑。;;;。因?yàn)楹ε露埽蔬xC。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周,然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。;;;。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ,所以注意到洞,故選B。 (8)句意:漢斯感到害怕的,因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。;;......之前;。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,故選A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來(lái)越大。;;;。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam(水壩)可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞,洞越來(lái)越大,故選D。 (10)句意:他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里,所以沒有水能夠通過它。;......時(shí)候;;。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里,所以水通不過它,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。;;;。漢斯看見大壩洞里流水,所以喊叫讓其他人幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:一會(huì)后,他開始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開,故選A。 (13)句意:我正在努力阻止水。;;;。漢斯在阻止洞里的水,故選C。 (14)句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;。看見了大壩上的洞,所以是迅速修理,故選B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來(lái),守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 Thanksgiving Day was near. The firstgrade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey( 火雞) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students39。 pictures were about them. 3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay 4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed 5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山) 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter39。s 8 , bent(彎腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, It39。s yours, teacher. She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, Take my hand, Peter. Let39。s go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. Peter was very grateful to his teacher.1. A. hisB. herC. ourD. my2. A. atB. inC. forD. with3. A. AnywayB. ThenC. HoweverD. Maybe4. A. headB. farmerC. handD. policeman5. A. sheepB. cowsC. pigsD. turkeys6. A. adviseB. protectC. catchD. call7. A. encouragedB. noticedC. forgotD. found8. A. deskB. classroomC. houseD. school9. A. woke upB. warmed upC. looked upD. hurried up10. A. stillB. evenC. oftenD. never【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了感恩節(jié)來(lái)臨前,老師讓學(xué)生畫一些感恩的東西,Peter畫了一張不同的圖片——手,經(jīng)過同學(xué)們的猜測(cè),老師最終詢問Peter是誰(shuí)的手,Peter說(shuō)是老師的手。 (1)句意:一年級(jí)的老師讓她的學(xué)生畫一張他們感恩的東西的圖片。;;;。根據(jù)后文she可知老師是女性,所以用her她的,故選B。 (2)句意:人們用火雞和這個(gè)季節(jié)的其他傳統(tǒng)食物慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。;……里面;;,帶有,用。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知感恩節(jié)時(shí)人們用火雞慶祝,故選D。 (3)句意:然而,Peter畫了一張不同的畫。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知大部分學(xué)生畫的畫是關(guān)于火雞和其他傳統(tǒng)食物的,Peter畫的畫不同,所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (4)句意:當(dāng)被讓到畫一張他感恩的東西時(shí),他畫了一只手。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知畫的是手,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)火雞。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知用火雞慶祝感恩節(jié),所以農(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)的是火雞,故選D。 (6)句意:因?yàn)榫毂Wo(hù)和關(guān)心人們。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知警察保護(hù)人民,故選B。 (7)句意:討論繼續(xù)直到老師幾乎忘記了這位年輕的藝術(shù)節(jié)。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知學(xué)生們?cè)诓聹y(cè)是誰(shuí)的手,所以老師把Peter忘記了。故選C。 (8)句意:老師走到Peter桌子邊,彎下腰,問他它是誰(shuí)的手。;;;。老師走到Peter的桌子旁邊,故選A。 (9)句意:這個(gè)小男孩仰視,低聲說(shuō):“它是你的,老師?!保?;;。Peter抬起頭和老師說(shuō)話,即仰視,故選C。 (10)句意:她經(jīng)常說(shuō):“Peter,拉著我的手,讓我們?nèi)ネ饷?,讓我展示給你怎樣使用你的鉛筆?!保?;;。根據(jù)前文可知老師經(jīng)常帶Peter出去,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasn39。t funny, but she wasn39。t 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal39。s office(校長(zhǎng)室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she39。d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal39。s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don39。t 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn39。t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基創(chuàng)始人). Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者小時(shí)候老師兩次問作者最喜歡什么動(dòng)物,作者都回答炸雞,卻被老師送到校長(zhǎng)室的故事。 (1)句意:但是她不是正確的。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知老師說(shuō)作者不有趣,但是教室里的其他人都笑了,所以作者是有趣的,即老師是不正確的,故選B。 (2)句意:炸雞是我最喜愛的食物。;;;。炸雞是食物,故選A。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)我的老師很可能是PETA的成員。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知PETA是個(gè)組織,所以老師是其中一員,故選D。 (4)句意:不管怎樣,我的老師把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室。;;,無(wú)論如何;。根據(jù)句意可知是不管怎樣,老師也把我送到了校長(zhǎng)室,故選C。 (5)句意:我告訴他發(fā)生了什么,他也笑了。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知我的回答讓其他同學(xué)笑了,現(xiàn)在校長(zhǎng)也笑了,故選A。 (6)句意:她問我為什么。......時(shí)候;;;。根據(jù)后文I told her it was because people可知老師問的是為什么,作者回答了原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我告訴她因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园阉鼈冎瞥烧u。;;;。make...into...把......制成......,故選C。 (8)句意:我不理解。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知校長(zhǎng)不讓我說(shuō)我喜歡炸雞,作者說(shuō)出實(shí)話,所以作者不理解,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)我誠(chéng)實(shí)時(shí)我的老師不喜歡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后