【正文】 ike you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it39。s 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8. A. probablyB. canC. mayD. might9. A. broughtB. madeC. takenD. followed10. A. noonB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當(dāng)被英國或美國朋友邀請到家里做客時(shí)的一些禮儀及要注意的事項(xiàng)。（1）大意：如果你的美國朋友沒有邀請你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜歡請人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about ，客人應(yīng)該主動向主人詢問前來拜訪的時(shí)間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開始的。固定搭配start with以……開始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說說你有多喜歡這個(gè)房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：問及這些物品的價(jià)錢就無禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問價(jià)錢是無禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，主人夫婦是要分開坐在桌子的兩端的。+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國人用餐的習(xí)慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點(diǎn)接下來應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下來。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個(gè)晚上？通讀短文可知，這里討論的是在主人家享用晚宴的禮節(jié)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the ,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road must tell them 10 on the must always give them a good example. 1. A. haveB. doC. makeD. let2. A. noB. fewC. a littleD. many3. A. richB. safeC. poorD. careless4. A. much saferB. busyC. dangerousD. more safer5. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all6. A. stoppingB. acrossingC. crossingD. walking7. A. both waysB. behindC. in frontD. to the right8. A. the ruleB. the roadC. the carD. the accident9. A. interestingB. a kind actC. carefulD. difficult10. A. not to crossB. not to driveC. not to walkD. not to play【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是如何保障馬路安全。（1）句意：有一些規(guī)則能使道路保持安全?！癿ake sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)safe安全的可知,，規(guī)則使道路保持安全。故選C。（2）句意：很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則。A沒有；B很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)but但是和people人們可知，很多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。（3）句意：他們是粗心的。A富有，B貧窮，C安全，D粗心：聯(lián)系上文很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則可知，他們是粗心的。故選D。（4）句意：道路會更加安全。根據(jù)If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，可知道路會更加安全。安全的safe的比較級為safer，修飾形容詞的比較級用much。故選A。（5）句意：汽車，公交和單車都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。A兩者都不，B也不，C兩者都，D三者都。,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故選D。（6）句意：過馬路前，停下來看兩邊?！斑^馬路”為cross the road，before后接動詞的ing形式。故選C。（7）句意：過馬路前，停下來看兩邊。根據(jù)常識可知,過馬路時(shí)要看兩邊，用both ways。故選A。（8）句意：如果你確定馬路是空的,過馬路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，過馬路前先確定馬路是可以通過的。故選B。（9）句意：幫助弱勢群體是善良的舉動。A有趣的，B善良的舉動，C細(xì)心的，D困難的。根據(jù)If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，幫助老幼病殘過馬路是善良的舉動。故選B。（10）句意：我們必須告訴他們不要在街道上玩耍。根據(jù)on the street，可知，不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy（寬大的） trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops （緊身背心） are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions（約束）. That is to say, there