【正文】 易，因此他是最開心的，故選C。（10）考查介詞短語。句意：從那時起，Henry總是所有的科目做得好，因為如果他有麻煩，他總是有強壯毅力，能總是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻煩，故選B?！军c評】考查綜合知識運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文、語境、語法知識等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，使文章通順、理解。10．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country. We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can e through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year. Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect （影響） the world39。s weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hotterB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC. season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB. happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應對世界氣候的影響。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會上升，也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。（2）句意：這將迫使每個人搬到一個更安全的國家。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故選C。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。故選C。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。故選B。（7）句意：科學家們把這叫做“溫室效應”因為溫室是一個里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。put放；store儲存；grow種植。故選C。（9）句意：許多國家擔心溫室效應。be worried about擔心。故選A。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進入天空。dangerous危險的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破壞） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜尋） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one39。s pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a lifetime. Although I am now thirtyfive years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps11. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者過去，現(xiàn)在，和未來度假的情景。 （1）句意：我的父母乘火車或汽車帶我去靠近海邊的旅店。，。根據(jù)后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意義為海，填入sea，故選A。 （2）句意：我在沙灘上和陌生的興奮的孩子們玩。，。根據(jù)后文提到和孩子們做游戲，可知空缺的意義為興奮地，填入exciting，故選B。 （3）句意：看著浪潮破壞他們。，。根據(jù)常識可知，浪潮會破壞沙雕，可知空缺的意義為看著，填入watched，結(jié)合短語watch sth do sth，看著某物做，可知，故選C。 （4）句意：我們爬上巖石。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了look down at，可知動作應該為爬山，填入jumped，故選D。 （5）句意：在這些天里，陽光看起來很明亮的照射。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了shine，可知主語為太陽，填入sun，故選B。 （6）句意；并且水總是很溫暖。，。根據(jù)句子前后表示的是并列關系，可知空缺處填入連詞and，并且，故選A。 （7）句意：有時候我們離開沙灘并且走入了鄉(xiāng)村。， to來到， by站在……旁邊， by在……旁邊玩耍。根據(jù)句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意義為離開，填入left，故選A。 （8）句意：在這個好地方，可以買到冰淇淋。，。根據(jù)空缺的意義為購買，結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了good places，可知空缺處填入buy，故選C。 （9）句意：我認為的好假期