【正文】 carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個智者教會一個孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個男孩聽到這個消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他回來時，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望，如：可以參觀小學(xué)，幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 （1）句意：去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 （2）句意：老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 （3）句意：應(yīng)該允許我們花費(fèi)更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項(xiàng)take花費(fèi)、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花費(fèi)時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 （4）句意：我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué)，去幫助每一個小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué)，對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生，將來想要做一名教師，因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時候是when。故選C。 （6）句意：別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 （7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報(bào)社當(dāng)志愿者，她喜歡為報(bào)紙寫文章。故選B。 （8）句意：她被允許每周在報(bào)社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報(bào)社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 （9）句意：星期五下午，許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了，學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了，感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 （10）句意：可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a（n） 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation （截肢） caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag （地理標(biāo)簽）, she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother weren39。t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s 14