【正文】
d that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員,飛機(jī)失事成功跳傘后,通過(guò)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力,成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn),直到81天后救援人員趕到。 (1)句意:伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準(zhǔn)備從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)。由選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的Crane可知要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,故選B;第二個(gè)空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動(dòng)詞lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠(yuǎn),這將有利于救援。第一個(gè)空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知,應(yīng)該是放棄的,故選A。第二個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒(méi)有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個(gè),其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B 幾個(gè),其后跟不可數(shù)名詞;C 一點(diǎn);D 幾乎沒(méi)有,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空格,要用形容詞比較級(jí),A 簡(jiǎn)單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知,應(yīng)該是更糟糕,故選D。第二個(gè)空格,考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth,某人讓做某事怎樣,其中it是形式賓語(yǔ),真正賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式,故選B。 (7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,開(kāi)始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭;B 腳;C 手;D 手指。固定短語(yǔ)lose one39。s head,失去理智,故選A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)時(shí)華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后讓它一直燒,否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知,應(yīng)選or,表示否則,故選D。 (9)句意:那一刻,他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽(tīng)到的消息。所以在信的幫助下,一場(chǎng)大火升起了。A日記;B書(shū)信;C書(shū)籍;D郵件。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ,此空應(yīng)該是信件,故選B。 (10)句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ,這是Crane擦的第五根火柴,故選C。 (11)句意:他的一只腳變大了,幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎,接近;B幾乎不;C立刻,馬上;D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測(cè),腳腫了,穿不上鞋,故選B。 (12)句意:這位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開(kāi)了各種各樣的危險(xiǎn),直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員;B醫(yī)生;C教師;D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知,Crane是名飛行員,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom (掃帚). Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play centers. He said, We don39。t want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸聲) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can39。t scare (驚嚇) the children. Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明和背后的故事。 (1)句意:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)發(fā)明一些東西讓它更容易?;;。前句提問(wèn)你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)嗎?說(shuō)明這里是在繼續(xù)追問(wèn)有沒(méi)有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易,故選A。 (2)句意:一個(gè)叫山姆霍頓的男孩做到了,他發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚。;;。這里是引出男孩的成果,發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚,下文會(huì)繼續(xù)介紹,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時(shí),他只有三歲。;;。他三歲的時(shí)候想出了這個(gè)發(fā)明的主意,故選A。 (4)句意:他看到他的父親清掃花園里的葉子,并更換掃帚盡力收集大片樹(shù)葉和垃圾。;;。這里是說(shuō)父親改變掃帚來(lái)清掃不同的垃圾,故選B。 (5)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書(shū)館講述了過(guò)去10年來(lái)英國(guó)最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這個(gè)圖書(shū)館是在舉辦一場(chǎng)21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽,所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明,故選A。 (6)句意:為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵(lì)新的發(fā)明家,這座著名的圖書(shū)館講述了過(guò)去10年來(lái)英國(guó)最特殊的發(fā)明故事。;;。這場(chǎng)展覽是在倫敦一所圖書(shū)館舉行的,故選C。 (7)句意:山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn),掃帚在英國(guó)很受歡迎。;;。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷(xiāo),受歡迎,故選A。 (8)句意:他說(shuō),我們不希望孩子因?yàn)闅馇虻谋暥奁?。;;。孩子?huì)哭是因?yàn)楸暫艽?,故選B。 (9)句意:我用一個(gè)盒子把爆炸聲帶走了,這樣它們就不會(huì)嚇到孩子了。;;。山姆在陳述他的解決方案,用盒子來(lái)帶走爆炸聲音,故選C。 (10)句意:仔細(xì)地觀看,多加考慮以及努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細(xì)地觀察事物,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. ret