【正文】 outh. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥(niǎo)兒朋友儲(chǔ)備冬天食物而在平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存臟蘋(píng)果的故事，教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于愛(ài)的道理。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她給我們的生活帶來(lái)了如此多的歡樂(lè)和愛(ài)，以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A. think想、認(rèn)為；B. recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?，故選D。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們被一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有人準(zhǔn)備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打??；B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運(yùn)；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ，故選B。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。A. pear梨；B. apple蘋(píng)果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 （4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她會(huì)抓住一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽車；D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ，偷偷地把它帶回家，故選A。 （5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來(lái)。A. angry生氣的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. happy高興的；D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ，故選C。 （6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每次，她都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，這樣我就不會(huì)看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂(lè)、希望；B. treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝；C. pressure壓力；D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文可知，Prana喜歡蘋(píng)果，當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候，她總是會(huì)抓一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，偷偷地把它帶回家，可推知Prana視蘋(píng)果為寶貝，所以她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去，作者就會(huì)看不到她隱藏的寶貝了，故選B。 （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞，把蘋(píng)果拿出來(lái)。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ，把蘋(píng)果從洞里拿到地面上來(lái)，這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋(píng)果了，故選B。 （8）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友們吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗盡；D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！A. see through識(shí)破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過(guò)、度過(guò)；D. walk through走過(guò)。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天！故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。8．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生，成績(jī)總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒(méi)有及格，原來(lái)她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來(lái)，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動(dòng)提出，wrote寫(xiě)；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了，mark評(píng)分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的；moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過(guò)，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來(lái)選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hainan Airlines Flight 497 took off from Beijing at 14: 15 on Tuesday, November 21st 2017, and headed to Chicago. The airplane 1 with biological aviation fuel （生物航空燃料）. They are 2 waste cooking oil. And this is the first ChinaUS flight to 3 green aviation fuel. The flight will arrive at Chicago O39。Hare International Airport at 12: 55 local 4 on Tuesday. It will fly 11, 297 kilometers on the 5 . The fuel made from restaurants waste kitchen oil 6 Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. This pany 7 in Ningbo, East China39。s Zhejiang Province. It39。s a subsidiary （子公司） of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp. Sinopec said this kind of fuel from restaurants waste kitchen oil will help to reduce carbon dioxide in the 8 . And it is a new way to make use of waste. Sinopec spokesman Lyu Dapeng said this aviation fuel has 9 safety standards （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）. And Sinopec hopes it can be 10 used in 2018. In March 2015, Hainan Airlines once made the first home flight with biological aviation fuel on a Boeing 737.1. A. rodeB. flewC. droveD. went2. A. filled withB. covered withC. made fromD. used for3. A. useB. buyC. makeD. show