【正文】 一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長過程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 9．完形填空 On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, Hi, handsome! I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug（擁抱）? I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, Of course! 2 are you in college at such an age? I asked. She joked, I39。m here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around. No, seriously. I asked. I always 4 of having a college education and now I39。m getting one! she told me. In no time, we became friends. Over the year, Rose became an icon（偶像）and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I39。ll never forget what she said. We do not stop playing because we are old。 we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You39。ve got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There39。s a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn39。t take any talent or ability, she added. But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it39。s never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.1. A. oldB. excitingC. strangeD. nervous2. A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What3. A. marriedB. dressedC. lostD. mad4. A. toldB. heardC. remindedD. dreamed5. A. questionB. attentionC. situationD. action6. A. secretsB. storiesC. reasonsD. results7. A. haveB. findC. takeD. lose8. A. onB. betweenC. among9. A. stopping playingB. having a dreamC. growing olderD. growing up10. A. smallB. lateC. earlyD. young【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了上大學(xué)時(shí)遇到一位87歲的同學(xué)，從她身上作者學(xué)到了很多東西。從她的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)識到人要活到老學(xué)到老，不要因?yàn)槟昀狭硕Ｖ够顒雍蛯W(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)人要有夢想。 （1）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)帶著溫暖微笑的小老太太。 ； ； ； 緊張。 根據(jù) I39。m Rose. I39。m 87 years old. 可知是一位老太太，應(yīng)用old，故選A。 （2）句意：你這么大了，怎么還在上大學(xué)？ 怎樣； ......時(shí)候 ； ； 。 根據(jù) I39。m here to meet a rich husband，在這是為了遇見有錢的丈夫，可知上文應(yīng)用為什么，故選C。 （3）句意：我在這是為了見有錢的丈夫，結(jié)婚，生孩子然后旅游。根據(jù)前后文之間關(guān)系，遇見丈夫，生孩子，可知應(yīng)該先結(jié)婚后生孩子。固定搭配，get married，結(jié)婚，故選A。 （4）句意：我一直夢想著接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在我正在接受。根據(jù)上文 I39。m 87 years old 我87歲，可知87歲上大學(xué)應(yīng)該是這位小老太太夢想已久的。固定搭配，dream of doing sth，夢想做某事，故選D。 （5）句意：她喜歡穿得漂漂亮亮的，她很享受其他學(xué)生的注意力。 問題； ； ； 行動。根據(jù) She loved to dress up，喜歡穿得漂漂亮亮的，可知希望引起別人的注意，故選B。 （6）句意：以下是保持年輕的秘訣。 秘訣； 故事； ； 結(jié)果。根據(jù) You have to laugh and find humor every day. 你得必須笑，每天找到幽默?？芍潜３帜贻p的秘訣，故選A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)你失去你的夢想，你就死了！ ； ； ； 。 根據(jù) You39。ve got to have a dream 和下文 you die! 可知應(yīng)該是人得有夢想，失去夢想，就死了。應(yīng)該用失去，故選D。 （8）句意：變老和