【正文】 文I was confused about which buildings to go to，可知要設(shè)法不問任何人就能上自己的課，故選D。 （6）句意：然后我選擇了一個座位，坐下來等著開課。A：class班； B：bell 鈴；C：lunch午餐； D：break休息。根據(jù)上文Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. 可知坐下來等這節(jié)課的開始，故選A。 （7）句意：我一句話也沒說就去了自助餐廳。A：hoped希望； B：changed 改變；C：headed 前往；D：freed釋放。根據(jù)上文That is the lunch bell，可知作者才會前往餐廳，故選C。 （8）句意：每一個困惑似乎都是我必須克服的困難，我必須達到我的目標。A：level水平； B：field 田地；C：point 觀點；D：goal目標。根據(jù)Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知克服困惑是作者的目的，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity（電） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了我們很幸運的生活在一個擁有很多東西的國家，但是大部分人都存在浪費的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費，水的浪費和食物的浪費，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費。 （1）句意：然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會浪費東西。；；；。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個富裕的國家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會浪費東西。故答案是C。（2）句意：電是我們浪費的最多的東西。，表是否定；；，表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實，點的浪費比較嚴重。在四個選項中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：電燈、電視、收音機和其他電器，即使沒有人用的時候也開著。；；；。lights、TVs都是電器，空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機是電器，故答案是A。（4）句意：這樣做花費不到一秒鐘的時間。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費了某人多長時間。故答案是D。（5）句意：因為我們不必為沒用的電付錢。；；；。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒有必要為我們不用的電付錢。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費。；；；。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費。故答案是C。（7）句意：我確信每個人都能做到，只要他想做。；；；。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一種大額浪費是糧食。；；，又一個；。文章前面在說浪費電，浪費水的事，浪費食物也是浪費的兩外一種浪費。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜，以至于許多都被倒掉了。……；；；。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒浪費掉了，因此可知是原來做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費的問題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認為我是對的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費是不對的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費什么東西都是不對的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個簡單而又不浪費東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說的簡單而又不浪費的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過這種方法可以阻止浪費。in this way通過這種方法，固定短語，故答案是B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down（跪下） by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for 8 ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they39。re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。m sorry for the way I 10 today. I shouldn39。t have shouted at you. It39。s okay. I love you anyway. she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. answerB. speechC. advice2. A. interestingB. usefulC. different3. A. calledB. turnedC. returned4. A. dealing withB. listening toC. looking at5. A. patientB. unkindC. disappointed6. A. boughtB. pickedC. made7. A. chairB. deskC. bed8. A. meB. usC. her9. A. thoughB. whetherC. because10. A. explainedB. actedC. considered【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對一個陌生人很有禮貌，但是對于自己女兒，卻大喊大叫。經(jīng)過丈夫和她的交流，作者才意識到了自己的錯誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到了如果我們能對陌生人客氣，為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？ （1）“哦，對不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演講；C. advice建議。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過時，我碰到一個陌生人?？芍?，“哦，對不起，”是我的