【正文】 年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書(shū)籍，然后確?；顒?dòng)合適你孩子。；；。由于項(xiàng)目和書(shū)籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當(dāng)，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí)，他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8．通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號(hào)召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，參加鍛煉。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：從那之后，她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin，可知兩者為父女關(guān)系，故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：辛迪說(shuō)“我們開(kāi)始在這個(gè)村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?！眘peaks說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)通常為語(yǔ)言種類；says強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，此處及表達(dá)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；talks強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的方式為相互交流，故選B。 （3）介詞的辨析。句意：在我們家附近有很多小路，現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?，甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時(shí)間。in用在年，月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日，或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面，故選A。 （4）名詞的辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是兩公里遠(yuǎn)。run跑步；change改變；walk散步，根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：在我加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部以后我變得越來(lái)越精力充沛了。根據(jù) I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）.可知我加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，join，加入，attend，出席，left離開(kāi)，故選A。 （6）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：散步使我變得更健康。richer更富有；healthier更健康；shorter更矮，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知段落會(huì)使人更健康，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)好辦法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)我同年齡段的其他的孩子走路，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在許多孩子正變得發(fā)胖。A. 需要；B. 命令；C. 鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù) many kids are getting fat nowadays. 可知此處指鼓勵(lì)他們運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，故選C。 （8）形容詞辨析C。句意：Cindy的父親，Kevin真得以女兒走路的觀點(diǎn)而自豪。 A. kind善良；B. afraid害怕； 自豪。根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out ，故選C。 （9）副詞的辨析。unluckily不幸的是；happily快樂(lè)地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地，容易地，根據(jù) I wish we could get more kids out walking.可知Kevin認(rèn)為許多孩子忙于電子設(shè)備是不幸的事，故選A。 （10）形容詞的辨析。句意：不幸的是現(xiàn)在很多孩子們都忙著看電視節(jié)目和玩電腦游戲，因此讓他們出去是不容易的。根據(jù) now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, 孩子們忙于游戲，所以出門不容易。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 從語(yǔ)篇層次上把握語(yǔ)言材料，在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯推理，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。對(duì)于詞匯的意義和用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷能力。對(duì)于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配掌握能力。 9．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打噴嚏）,we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment （約會(huì)）, you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定義） of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人幾乎在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合用到“對(duì)不起，及不同場(chǎng)合“對(duì)不起”的意思是不同的。 （1）句意：是否我們正在因?yàn)閱?wèn)問(wèn)題、糟糕的天氣還是在他人面前打噴嚏而道歉?！瓡r(shí)候；；……之前；。whether...or...是……還是……，故選B。 （2）句意：我們?yōu)樽约汗妶?chǎng)合里禮貌的舉止行為自豪。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知說(shuō)對(duì)不起是禮貌的舉止行為，故選C。 （3）句意：甚至當(dāng)我們不真的意思是它時(shí)。，意味著；；；。根據(jù)句意可知我們說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，我們的意思不是真的對(duì)不起，故選A。 （4）句意：你將通常通過(guò)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起，我遲到了”來(lái)和那個(gè)人問(wèn)候。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是約會(huì)遲到，所以用對(duì)不起，我遲到了問(wèn)候，故選D。 （5）句意：我們?cè)趩卧~已經(jīng)改變的許多不同場(chǎng)合使用“對(duì)不起”。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知“對(duì)不起”的意思已經(jīng)改變了，故選D。 （6）句意：你用“對(duì)不起打擾你”來(lái)開(kāi)始。；；；。start with…，用……開(kāi)始，故選A。 （7）句意：在英國(guó)文化中說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是禮貌的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種文化，故選C。 （8）句意：它也