【正文】 上在吃食。；；，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，大鳥為小鳥在樹上建立鳥巢，樹應(yīng)該是在花園里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候，鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來(lái)了。；；。根據(jù)mother bird可知與其一塊來(lái)的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他們把食物放在檔，離他們的孩子很遠(yuǎn)?！赃叄唬弧h(yuǎn)。根據(jù) To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物離小鳥遠(yuǎn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：盡管他很餓，但是他害怕從房子里出來(lái)吃。；；，根據(jù) To get the food, 可知小鳥很餓，故答案是B。 （7）句意：讓我吃驚的是，他的父母就站在那里無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。；；。根據(jù)文章的是敘述可知，食物離小鳥很遠(yuǎn)，小鳥很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不動(dòng)，所以我很吃驚，故答案是B。 （8）句意：十分鐘過(guò)后，第三只小鳥別無(wú)選擇。；；。因?yàn)樾▲B餓了，想吃東西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分鐘以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。；；，根據(jù) She flew down from the house. 可知是小鳥走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們想的到食物，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛，；；，主語(yǔ)是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Children39。s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories. These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today39。s boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone. 12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home. Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today39。s children spend a lot of their free time playing puter and video games. Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!1. A. shorterB. longerC. happierD. harder2. A. ofB. inC. onD. about3. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. already4. A. likedB. stoppedC. suggestedD. imagined5. A. hideB. appearC. smileD. speak6. A. improvedB. changedC. increasedD. happened7. A. smallerB. biggerC. poorerD. richer8. A. boringB. strangeC. outgoingD. mon9. A. helpB. feedC. treatD. find10. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody11. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little12. A. OtherB. EveryC. AllD. Another13. A. storiesB. mealsC. dangersD. friends14. A. toysB. toolsC. clothesD. books15. A. andB. butC. soD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陳述了現(xiàn)在孩子童年發(fā)生了變化和產(chǎn)生變化的原因，問題是現(xiàn)在的孩子是否更快樂？ （1）句意：但是他們的童年是否比你我快樂呢A更短，B更長(zhǎng)，C更開心，D更困難，根據(jù) I had a very happy childhood可知是快樂的 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：我有四個(gè)兄弟姐妹，我的記憶都是和他們?cè)谝黄稹......的，B在......里，C在……上，D關(guān)于，根據(jù) memories可知，記憶都是關(guān)于某人的 ， 故選D。 （3）句意：我們經(jīng)常在客廳地板上玩棋盤游戲，或者和其他鄰居的孩子在街上玩幾天，A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D已經(jīng)，根據(jù) played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客廳地板上玩棋盤游戲，或者和其他鄰居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常態(tài)，故是經(jīng)常，故選A。 （4）句意：我們騎著自行車來(lái)回奔跑，或者探索在附近的樹林里。A喜歡，B停止，C建議，D想象，經(jīng)常做的游戲當(dāng)然是喜歡的，故選A。 （5）句意：我的父母很少出現(xiàn)在這些記憶里。A藏，B出現(xiàn)，C微笑，D講話，根據(jù) in these memories可知出現(xiàn)在記憶中 ， 故選B。 （6）句意：如今，至少在英國(guó)，童年的本質(zhì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。A改善，B改變，C提高，D發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章中陳述了現(xiàn)在孩子童年發(fā)生了變化和產(chǎn)生變化的原因，故是改變 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：首先，家庭更小，獨(dú)生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更窮，D更富有，根據(jù)獨(dú)生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故選A。 （8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A無(wú)聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客觀事實(shí)是指常態(tài)，故是普通的，故選D。 （9）句意：人們覺得沒有時(shí)間撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭，或者說(shuō)沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起一個(gè)以上的孩子。A幫助，B喂養(yǎng)，C治愈，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處根據(jù)family可知，養(yǎng)育家庭成員首先要讓家人吃飽，故的喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （10）句意：人們覺得沒有時(shí)間撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭，或者說(shuō)沒有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起一個(gè)以上的孩子。A每個(gè)人，B任何人，C沒有人，D某人，根據(jù)difficult，可知困難自然是沒有人能做的事情 ， 故選C。 （11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分時(shí)間都是獨(dú)自度過(guò)的。A很多修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B很多修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C沒有，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)time是不可數(shù)名詞可知是much，故選B。 （12）句意：另一個(gè)重大的變化是，今天的年輕人往往把大量的空閑時(shí)間花在家里。A其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B每個(gè)的，修飾名詞單數(shù)，C所有的，D另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)change是名詞單數(shù)可知，用another修飾，故選D。 （13）句意：這是因?yàn)楦改副冗^(guò)去更擔(dān)心真實(shí)的或想象危險(xiǎn)。A故事，B餐，C危險(xiǎn)，D朋友，根據(jù) worry about，可知擔(dān)心的事情是危險(xiǎn)的事情 ， 故選C。 （14）句意：最后，孩子們擁有的玩具種類和玩游戲的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D書，根據(jù) the way they play可知，玩的東西是玩具 ， 故選A。 （15）句意：我們以前玩過(guò)很多棋盤游戲，但今天的孩子們把很多空閑時(shí)間花在玩電腦和電子游戲上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)used to和today39。s，可知是現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man. The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important. Another race, another race! cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交給） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. This is no race! the little boy shouted. Race! ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. 6 don39。t the people cheer for my success? he asked the wise old man. Race again! replied the wise man, But this time, finish 7 . The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy39。s shoulders, replied softly, Little boy, for this race you h