【正文】 ..之前，D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，根據(jù) loved their jumping champion 可知現(xiàn)在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom沒(méi)來(lái)之前Ryan是冠軍，故選C。 （9）句意： 從那以后，賴安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。A咨詢，B等待，C擔(dān)心，D談?wù)?，chance，機(jī)會(huì)是要等待的，故選B。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來(lái)，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此處是嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。A任然，B已經(jīng)，C從未，D總是，根據(jù) It39。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功，故選A。 （12）句意：除非我們一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，除非，故選B。 （13）句意：我們誰(shuí)都不能跳那么高，能夠獨(dú)自夠到它，但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說(shuō)。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋，D抱怨，根據(jù) Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話，是一種建議，故是解釋，故選C。 （14）句意：數(shù)到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上，湯姆把他扔到空中。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故選C。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下列短文， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has e true! I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一時(shí)的狂熱）. However, you didn39。t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸寫(xiě)給兒子的信，對(duì)他能夠中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子，這是他努力的結(jié)果，并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰(shuí)第一次去中國(guó)。A建造；B參觀；C想念；D改變；根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國(guó)，故選B。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難；B成功；C努力；D空間；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.可知你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)投入了很多努力，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過(guò)是一時(shí)的狂熱。 A想；B同意；C忘記；D添加；根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）. 我認(rèn)為這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，故選A。 （4）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，你沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語(yǔ)水平考試中做得很好。 A（使）高興起來(lái)；（使）振作起來(lái)；B成長(zhǎng)；C出現(xiàn)；D放棄；根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過(guò)是一時(shí)的激情而已，后面however然而，轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有放棄，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)你想要的東西。 A寫(xiě)；B想；C旅行；D付；根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)想要的，故選B。 （6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹；B體驗(yàn)；C尊重；D想象；根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活，故選B。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我的兒子，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好；B誠(chéng)實(shí)；C友好；D有幫助的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你將面對(duì)日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子；B會(huì)議；C挑戰(zhàn)；D夢(mèng)想；根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說(shuō)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)，可知此處是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：但是出國(guó)一年后，你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表；B觸摸；C猜想；D速度；根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己，此處指回來(lái)后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 （10）短語(yǔ)辨析。 句意：你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同；B與……類(lèi)似；C對(duì)……有禮貌；D自豪；根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的，應(yīng)該是以他自豪，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。7．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)母鳥(niǎo)喂食小鳥(niǎo)讓小鳥(niǎo)學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔，同時(shí)告訴我們一個(gè)道理：：如果我們想要食物，我們就必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛行。 （1）句意：一天，兩只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到了樹(shù)上，為剛出生的三只小鳥(niǎo)建了一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。；；，根據(jù) After about ten8the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鳥(niǎo)。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)我起床的時(shí)候，突然聽(tīng)到小鳥(niǎo)的叫聲。；；，根據(jù)sound可知是聽(tīng)到了小鳥(niǎo)的叫聲，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小鳥(niǎo)在花園的地