【正文】 愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時(shí)；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復(fù)一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會(huì)使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and 。可知你的陽光會(huì)使世界越來越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance （自立）.1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場里，爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船?；孛绹鴷r(shí)，作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時(shí)，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爺爺。文中的小船不是一只簡單的小船，它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白樱吹叫〈涂吹搅俗髡叩臓敔?。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：小時(shí)候，我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場度過暑假。took 的原形是take ，作為花費(fèi)時(shí)，常見句型It takes sb. some time to do 。；spent 的原形是 spend，主語是人，常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用，即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主語是物，即物+cost sb. +金錢。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主語是人，常與for 連用，即人+pay +金錢+for sth 。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。根據(jù)以上的分析可知，本題的主語是I，因此要用spend，故選A。 （2）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：雖然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以為我騰出一些時(shí)間。A. Until直到……為止；B. Whenever無論何時(shí)；C. Though盡管；D. Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知盡管我的祖父不得不整天工作，但他能抽出時(shí)間陪我。這里整天工作和抽出時(shí)間陪我之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里選用though，連詞。雖然，盡管。故選C。 （3）考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我興奮地跟著他去了一個(gè)工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高興；D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知當(dāng)他聽到爺爺有玩具船送他的時(shí)候，他應(yīng)該感到很興奮，excitedly，興奮地。故選D。 （4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：但是，除了一塊木頭，什么也沒有。A. with帶有；B. except除…之外；C. without沒有；D. besides此外，還有。根據(jù)前面的However，然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明除了一塊木頭，什么也沒有。因此選擇except除…之外；故選B。 （5）考查反身代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：沒有人能為你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你們自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根據(jù)下文With your own hands，you39。ll make it out of the wood．可知用你自己的雙手，你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來，可知這里應(yīng)該是什么事都應(yīng)該自己動(dòng)手去做，這里for oneself，獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)，后面的反身代詞和前面的主語保持一致，主語是you，所以反身代詞是yourself。故選C。 （6）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：那它將是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的雙手，你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來，那么這只船應(yīng)該是你心中最好的船。故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上，我感到自豪，覺得周圍一切都很美好。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳躍；C. swimming游泳；D. floating漂浮。根據(jù)Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知這里應(yīng)該是說小船在湖里游蕩，所以這里用float，故選D。 （8）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上，我感到自豪，覺得周圍一切都很美好。A. interested感興趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. worried擔(dān)心的；D. proud驕傲的，自豪的。根據(jù)thought everything around nicer, 可知我認(rèn)為周圍的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飄蕩的時(shí)候感覺很自豪。故選D。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我必須回到美國。A. return返回；B. enter進(jìn)入；C. reach到達(dá)；D. leave離開。根據(jù)