【正文】 填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。注意句子和句子之間的銜接，可應(yīng)用不同的連接詞連接相同的兩個(gè)句子，觀察其產(chǎn)生的意義有何不同。在平時(shí)的閱讀中也可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生善于發(fā)現(xiàn)句子和句子或段落和段落之間的連接詞，并適時(shí)對(duì)連接詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)和歸類。7．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears （眼淚） began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人。 （1）考查介詞辨析。句意：然后我們?cè)诘绖e后繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通過；C. by通過，靠；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。故選A。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：我生氣地喊道，她哭著走開了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭著走開了，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：去廚房的地板上看看，在那兒你會(huì)找到一些花。A. books書；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是說花，故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍(lán)色。A. bought買；B. planted種植；C. picked撿起；D. borrowed借。根據(jù)下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知這里是自己摘的，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)陌生人的時(shí)候，我是和平和禮貌的，但和我的女兒，我是沒有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相對(duì)的；C. classmate同學(xué)們；D. teacher老師。根據(jù)下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. 可知上文是說陌生人，故選A。 （6）考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的，故選B。 （7）考查介詞。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？A. with帶有，具有；B. around在……周圍；C. for為了；D. behind在……后面。這里是說為我摘得花，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我今天對(duì)你很抱歉。A. weled歡迎；B. called打電話；C. treated對(duì)待；D. beat打敗。根據(jù) That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天對(duì)待孩子的方式，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一課，教給我家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何相處。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建議；C. surprise吃驚；D. lesson課程。根據(jù)下文I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是給我上了一堂課，故選D。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在工作上，卻沒有意識(shí)到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困難的；B. boring無聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根據(jù)下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是說家庭生活是多么重要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。8．完形填空 Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色，它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快，還能延年益壽。 （1）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，這一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，故選B。 （2）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：無論你在哪，你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；B. look like看起來像；C. look at看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處指觀看動(dòng)作，故選A。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽，可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分鐘；C. years年，根據(jù)后文has a very long history，可知是幾千年，很長時(shí)間，故選C。 （4）本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，兩個(gè)句子之間