【正文】 A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。 （1）句意：它給每個(gè)單詞賦予了許多含義。 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； 每一，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個(gè)意思?？芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思，應(yīng)該是每一，故選C。 （2）句意：我從來不讀其他的意思，因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 輕輕地； C. carefully 細(xì)心地； D. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings, 我從來不讀其他的意思， 可知想讀書讀得快些，故選A。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看書的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。A. how 怎樣； B. who 誰； C. what什么； D. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù) I was reading a book .我在看書?？芍硎镜臅r(shí)間，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故選D。 （4）句意：一開始看起來很簡單。這個(gè)句子有六個(gè)字。 A. difficult 難的； B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根據(jù) but I didn39。t understand one word. 但是我不理解?？芍獞?yīng)該是先看起來容易，故選C。 （5）句意：我不知道draw。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜歡。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary .我打開字典?？芍?dāng)遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞才查字典，應(yīng)該是認(rèn)識(shí)，知道，故選B。 （6）句意：我打開字典，找到draw的第一個(gè)意思。 A. explained 解釋； B. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)； C. found 找到； D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù) I opened my dictionary. 我打開字典?？芍獞?yīng)該是找到詞的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：他拿起我的字典，對(duì)我說：“看，杰克?！眕ick up撿起，拿起，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：“draw”的第二個(gè)意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 計(jì)劃； D. idea 主意。根據(jù) make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫”?？芍?39。draw39。 的意思，故選B。 （9）句意：畫一張你房子的畫。 ； B. If 如果； C. So 所以； D. But 但是。根據(jù) draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. draw”的第二個(gè)意思是“用鋼筆、鉛筆和畫筆做一幅畫?？芍宰髡呙靼琢?Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故選C。 （10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 給。根據(jù) at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎樣使用字典了?？芍髡呙靼?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。t realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破壞） as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn39。t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（節(jié)約） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed2. A. asB. forC. withD. by3. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short4. A. mountainsB. riversC. grasslandsD. farms5. A. metalB. waterC. electricityD. oil6. A. helpingB. harmingC. wastingD. losing7. A. clearlyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. slowly8. A. BeforeB. IfC. AsD. Though9. A. forgetB. seeC. rememberD. get10. A. themB. otherC. anotherD. others【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。 （1）句意： 他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。A分離，B洗滌，C制作，D混合，根據(jù) They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具，可知此處是制作的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動(dòng)力，甚至后來以煤、油和汽油為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器。根據(jù)by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。 （3）句意：滿是機(jī)器的工廠為成千上萬的人在城市創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是full，故選A。 （4）句意： 工業(yè)革命改變了許多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在農(nóng)村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選D。 （5）句意：公司建造發(fā)電廠制作電來運(yùn)行機(jī)器，工廠和城市。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。 （6）句意： 人們沒有意識(shí)到這些活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的傷害。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費(fèi)，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。 （7）句意： 他們沒有意識(shí)到石油、天然氣、煤炭和礦產(chǎn)正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。 （8）句意：隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動(dòng)物開始消失。A在之前，B如果，C隨著，D盡管，根據(jù) As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。 （9）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們開始看到保護(hù)地球及其自然資源的必要性。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們聯(lián)合起來告訴世界各地的人們要保護(hù)我們的自然資源和，關(guān)心地球。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語，此處沒有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 1 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 2 and there was no food in the house, not 3 a piece of bread. Although we were 4 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything. My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 5 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 6 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I didn39。t know where he got the food but anyway, he 7 to get us something to eat. My father had not eaten and had worked all day 8 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 9 stayed in my mind and left 10 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me. At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer. I guess in difficult times it is 11 not to show weakness but strength, If a 12 is the cement （粘合劑） that holds a family together, then the father is 13 that strengthens（加強(qiáng)）that cement.160