【正文】 有人在樹(shù)上唱歌，他們都很害怕，后來(lái)他們給自己壯膽，繼續(xù)尋寶，后來(lái)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大洞的底部，看到一個(gè)箱子，但它不是寶盒。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自樹(shù)上的聲音開(kāi)始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice聲音，C. bird鳥(niǎo)，D. child孩子，根據(jù)the voice called out again可知是聲音，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：海盜們非常害怕。A. angry生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：有人在給我們開(kāi)玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音樂(lè)，C. piano鋼琴，D. toy玩具，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these a joke on ，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 （4）考查連詞。句意：但是那個(gè)聲音又開(kāi)始喊起來(lái)。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：海盜們停在他們?cè)诘牡胤?。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根據(jù)where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它們所在的地方，故選A。 （6）考查不定代詞。句意：除了我們這兒沒(méi)有人知道Darby。A. Nobody沒(méi)有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個(gè)人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒(méi)有人知道，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞辨析句意：當(dāng)Flint活著的時(shí)候，我從來(lái)不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I39。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 船長(zhǎng)死了，所以此處是可知是當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候我就不害怕他，alive活著的，作表語(yǔ)，live活著的，通常作定語(yǔ)，這里是作表語(yǔ)，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我將不會(huì)放棄。A. pick it up 撿起，B. give it up放棄，C. put it up舉起，D. open it up開(kāi)發(fā)，根據(jù)I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from ，故選B。 （9）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)聲音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)，C. wasn39。t不是，D. didn39。t沒(méi)，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個(gè)聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)聲音大聲喊叫是的。A. softly軟地，B. sadly傷心地，C. quietly安靜地，D. loudly大聲地，根據(jù)Ben Gunn!! shouted Yes! cried ，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我們搬著繼續(xù)走。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things可知繼續(xù)走，故選C。 （12）考查反身代詞。句意：我確信他能很容易的殺死每個(gè)人，他自己擁有寶藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。 （13）考查副詞。句意：我們看見(jiàn)了為什么。A. what什么，B. why為什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看見(jiàn)了為什么，故選B。 （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一個(gè)破的木頭盒子。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front 前面，C. top頂部，D. bottom底部，根據(jù)In front of us there was a very big ，故選D。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號(hào)，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。s ship可知是船的名字，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。然后選出正確答案。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。8．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）, she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （過(guò)錯(cuò)）. He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不耐煩，后來(lái)得知母親患的是心理疾病，且無(wú)法控制自己的行為時(shí)，又十分難過(guò)、后悔，作者通過(guò)這件事呼吁大家要及時(shí)孝養(yǎng)父母，不留遺憾。 （1）本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重，在夜里無(wú)法睡覺(jué)，并且經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)一樣，根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式。故選A。 （2）本題考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的朋友對(duì)她（母親）很生氣。對(duì)某人生氣，be angry with ，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的朋友對(duì)她（母親）很生氣，要求她別說(shuō)話。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故選B。 （4）本題考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他說(shuō)如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn)，他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault （過(guò)錯(cuò)）. 他的朋友認(rèn)為母親的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 沒(méi)有什么事情；D. 沒(méi)有人，什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解，句意：你知道我們的父母一直愛(ài)著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎？；B誰(shuí)；C在哪里；D沒(méi)有詞意，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個(gè)陳述語(yǔ)氣，引導(dǎo)詞用that，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。在讀懂短文后，根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語(yǔ)用法和英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，確定句子所缺的詞，并在所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．完形填空 When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 1 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 2 than a toy. She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 3 ? But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn39。t have a modern 5 at all. We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 6 Marcy Public Library. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. I39。d like to get my daughter a library card, she told the man 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. What kind of books do you like to read? he asked. I was too shy to 8 . I only smiled. Well, you39。ll find it out in time, he said. I do not remember 9 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 10 knew that day. So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.1. A. specialB. strangeC. lovelyD. strict